Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624327›Full record

Observational studyDrug safety2025

Temporal Changes in Reporting of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes After Maternal Exposure to Valproate: A Contribution of the ConcePTION Project.

Dimitra Gkolfi, Yrea R J van Rijt-Weetink, Henric Taavola-Gustafsson, Lovisa Sandberg, Boukje C Raemaekers, Florence P A M van Hunsel, Anneke L M Passier, Rebecca L Bromley, Laura M Yates, Eugène P van Puijenbroek

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Drug safety, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dimitra GkolfiGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Yrea R J van Rijt-WeetinkGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5997-3718
Henric Taavola-GustafssonUppsala Monitoring Centre, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2604-2810
Lovisa SandbergUppsala Monitoring Centre, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6982-5244
Boukje C RaemaekersUppsala Monitoring Centre, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3946-3340
Florence P A M van HunselGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8965-3224
Anneke L M PassierPharmacovigilance Centre Lareb, Goudsbloemvallei 7, 5237 MH, 's-Hertogenbosch, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-6360
Rebecca L BromleyDivision of Neuroscience, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4008-0917
Laura M YatesUniversity of Kwazulu-Natal, KRISP, Durban, South Africa.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7963-625X
Eugène P van PuijenbroekGroningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, PharmacoTherapy, -Epidemiology and -Economics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands. e.p.van.puijenbroek@rug.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2236-1398

Funding

Innovative Medicines Initiative 821520
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding changes over time in the quantity and characteristics of reports submitted to pharmacovigilance centres is crucial for accurately interpreting safety signals associated with exposure during pregnancy.

objectiveWe aimed to assess temporal changes in the outcome measures for signal detection, specifically the number and clustering of reported adverse events concerning maternal valproate exposure and neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring.

methodsAn observational study using VigiBase analysed changes in the number of reports and event clustering related to neurodevelopmental outcomes in offspring following valproate exposure during pregnancy. Reports from the start of VigiBase till 3 April, 2023 were identified using the VigiBase pregnancy algorithm. Time trend graphs illustrated reporting behavioural changes, with particular focus on the impact of major scientific publications and regulatory decisions. Report clusters, identified by the vigiGroup method, were randomised and independently reviewed by three qualified reviewers for clinical relevance to neurodevelopmental outcomes, morphological disorders or other entities.

resultsOver time, an increase in reports mentioning neurodevelopmental outcomes and a more diverse pattern of adverse events for valproate has been reported. An increase in the number of reports following key publications and international regulatory guidelines was visible.

conclusionsOur study revealed an increase over time in reporting and awareness of neurodevelopmental outcomes and valproate exposure during pregnancy, following important publications and regulatory decisions. However, the extent to which these developments contributed to the observed increase remains unclear.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnticonvulsantsMaternal ExposureNeurodevelopmental DisordersPrenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsValproic AcidAdultFemaleHumansPharmacovigilancePregnancyTime FactorsAnticonvulsantsValproic Acid

Identifiers

PMID40624327
PMCPMC12605359

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.