Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624302›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord2025

Microglial landscape and signaling in spinal cord injury.

Qingsheng Zhou, Jianchao Liu, Qiongxuan Fang, Chunming Zhang, Wei Liu, Yifeng Sun

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Qingsheng ZhouDepartment of Spine Surgery, Yantaishan Hospital, Binzhou Medical University, 10087 Science and Technology Avenue, Yantai, Shandong, 264003, P.R. China.
Jianchao LiuDepartment of Catheter room, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, 300222, P. R. China.
Qiongxuan FangMOE Key Laboratory of Cell Proliferation and Differentiation, School of Life Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, China. 2206388544@pku.edu.cn.
Chunming ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, PR China.
Wei LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan, Shandong, 250014, PR China.ORCID 0000-0002-5052-2638
Yifeng SunOrthopaedic and Sports Medicine Center, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. syf498054232@163.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7561-9367

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designAn integrated bioinformatics data study.

objectivesThis study uses bioinformatics analysis to map the microglial landscape, investigate key signaling pathways, and reveal the molecular mechanisms that facilitate SCI recovery.

settingBeijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University.

methodsIn this study, we performed an integrative bioinformatics analysis of single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), spatial transcriptomic (ST), and bulk RNA-seq datasets from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), utilizing R packages (Seurat, DESeq2, limma, GSVA) and the Enrichr platform.

resultsSingle-cell and spatial transcriptomic profiling uncovered dynamic shifts in the microglial landscape post-SCI, characterized by the suppression of innate microglial populations alongside the expansion of reactive microglial subsets. Mechanistically, the TGFβ signaling pathway was identified as a critical regulator of innate microglial migration, promoting functional recovery after SCI. Conversely, reactive microglia exhibiting heightened Trem2 expression were found to exacerbate neuroinflammatory responses and drive neural cell death.

conclusionsThese findings collectively indicate that targeting the dual regulatory axis of Trem2-mediated neuroinflammation and TGFβ-driven repair mechanisms may offer a synergistic therapeutic strategy to enhance functional recovery following spinal cord injury.

Indexed as

MicrogliaSignal TransductionSpinal Cord InjuriesAnimalsComputational BiologyGene Expression ProfilingMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptors, ImmunologicRecovery of FunctionSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeMembrane GlycoproteinsReceptors, Immunologic

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.