Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624276›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2025

Machine Learning Identifies Sexual Behavior Subgroups Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Switzerland.

Luisa Salazar-Vizcaya, Dunja Nicca, Vanessa Christinet, Roger D Kouyos, Florian Vock, Sara Andresen, Andreas Lehner, David Haerry, Huldrych F Günthard, Axel J Schmidt and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luisa Salazar-VizcayaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Inselspital Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Anna-Seiler-Haus, Geschoss J, 3010, Bern, Switzerland. luisapaola.salazarvizcaya@insel.ch.ORCID 0000-0003-0527-0141
Dunja NiccaEpidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute, University of Zurich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4133-8177
Vanessa ChristinetCheckpoint-VD (PROFA Foundation), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Roger D KouyosDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9220-8348
Florian VockSwiss AIDS Federation, Zurich, Switzerland.
Sara AndresenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Andreas LehnerSwiss AIDS Federation, Zurich, Switzerland.
David HaerryPositive Council, Zurich, Switzerland.
Huldrych F GünthardDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Axel J SchmidtCommunicable Diseases Division, Swiss Federal Office of Public Health FOPH, Bern, Switzerland.
Andri RauchDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Inselspital Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Anna-Seiler-Haus, Geschoss J, 3010, Bern, Switzerland. andri.rauch@insel.ch.

Funding

Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung 324730_179567
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexual behavior is heterogeneous and dynamic. Characterization of such complexity constitutes evidence for public health authorities and caregivers concerned with the framing of sexual health messages aimed at specific subgroups. We developed a machine-learning-based methodology for inference and characterization of such subgroups from longitudinal data on men who have sex with men (MSM) attending individual sexual health counseling sessions. Because longitudinal data take time to record, we assessed the ability of first visit data to predict subgroups' membership. Our methodology comprised two main steps: (1) Hierarchical clustering to group 2349 HIV-negative MSM based on their self-reported longitudinal sexual behavior during visits to Swiss sexual health counseling centers between November 2016 and April 2019; and (2) Random forest-based classification to predict subgroup membership from first visit data. We found six subgroups with significant differences in behavioral trends, most of which sharply deviated from the overall trends. Two subgroups, which contained 37% of the study population, accounted for over 70% of the overall increases in condomless anal intercourse with non-steady partners, group sex, and having more than five anal intercourse partners. Subgroup-specific trends in online-dating and group sex were heterogeneous with opposing trends across subgroups. Data from first visits predicted trends of sexual behavior with accuracy ranging from 64 to 86%. This study evidenced specific sexual behavioral subgroups that might benefit from customized sexual health messages, demonstrated that first visit registries could predict subgroups, and contributes an algorithmic alternative for establishing subgroups relevant to inform customized sexual health messages that capture sexual behavioral diversity.

Indexed as

Homosexuality, MaleMachine LearningSexual BehaviorAdultHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedSexual PartnersSwitzerlandYoung AdultGroup sexHIVMachine learningMen who have sex with menSexual behaviorSexual orientation

Identifiers

PMID40624276
PMCPMC12283876

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.