Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624186›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Evolving patient preferences from surgery to thermal ablation in solitary thyroid nodule treatment.

Marcin Barczyński, Jacek Belowski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Marcin BarczyńskiDepartment of Endocrine Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 50 Mikołaja Kopernika Street, Kraków, 31-501, Poland. marcin.barczynski@uj.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-1851
Jacek BelowskiThyroid Disease Treatment Center, Na Klinach Hospital, Krakow, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A changing landscape of patients' preferences for treatment of solitary and benign thyroid nodules (SBTN) form conventional surgery to other minimally invasive treatments (MITs) has been witnessed. The aim of this study was to evaluate indications, patients' preferences and outcomes of conventional surgery vs. transoral endoscopic thyroid surgery by vestibular approach (TOETVA) vs. laser ablation (LA) treatments for SBTN. This prospective cohort study included patients with SBTN causing compression symptoms treated at our institution throughout 2020-2023. Primary endpoint was patients' preferences for treatment. Secondary endpoints were: success rate, overall morbidity, need for second line treatment, and satisfaction rate. Some 204 patients (F: M = 161:43) with SBTN were offered conventional surgery (thyroid lobectomy) vs. TOETVA vs. LA. Patients' preferences were: 23 (11.3%) for conventional surgery vs. 17 (8.3%) for TOETVA vs. 164 (80.4%) for LA (p < 0.01). Overall morbidity was 2/23 (8.7%) for conventional surgery vs. 2/17 (11.8%) for TOETVA vs. 3/164 (1.8%) for LA (p < 0.01). Volume reduction ratio (VRR) for LA was 63% (range: 32 - 98%) at 6 months following treatment. Spongiform nodules vs. predominantly solid tumors vs. solid tumors had VRR of 83% vs. 67% vs. 51%, respectively (p < 0.01). Second line treatment was needed for 3/101 (3.0%) patients following LA within a 3-year follow-up. Satisfaction rate was higher for LA and TOETVA vs. conventional surgery (p < 0.01). Currently most patients prefer MITs for SBTN. TOETVA is chosen by minority of patients with a strong motivation to avoid scar whereas thermal ablation is the preferred MIT nowadays.

Indexed as

Laser TherapyPatient PreferenceThyroidectomyThyroid NoduleAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAutonomously functioning thyroid noduleLaser ablationMinimally invasive treatmentSolitary thyroid noduleThermal ablationThyroid lobectomyThyroid surgery

Identifiers

PMID40624186
PMCPMC12234905

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.