Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624051›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Cognition, mood, self-care, and medication adherence in hospitalized patients with heart failure: a cross-sectional study.

Qi Niu, Wenyuan Ma, Yanjuan Lin, Yanhong Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qi NiuDepartment of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Wenyuan MaLinyi People's Hospital, Linyi, China.
Yanjuan LinDepartment of Nursing, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China. fjxhyjl@163.com.
Yanhong DongAlice Lee Centre for Nursing Studies, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, 10 Medical Drive, Singapore, 117597, Singapore. nurdy@nus.edu.sg.

Funding

the Transition Award from the National Medical Research Council NMRC/TA/0060/2017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poor medication adherence is prevalent in patients with heart failure (HF). Cognitive impairment (CI), mood (anxiety and depression), poor self-care are commonly seen and associated with medication adherence issues. However, it is not well established how these factors interact with each other impacting on HF patients' medication adherence. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine relationships between cognition, mood, self-care and medication adherence of HF patients. We conducted a cross-sectional study and collected 200 hospitalized HF patients from Cardiology department of Linyi People's hospital in Shandong province, China. Cognition, mood, self-care and medication adherence were assessed by using Medication Adherence Self-Efficacy Scale-Revision (MASES-R), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and Self-Care of Heart Failure Index version 7.2 (SCHFI v7.2), respectively. The results showed that the average score of MoCA, HADS, SCHFI, and MASES-R were 14.94 ± 8.13, 15.91 ± 12.46, 145.8 ± 67.5, 34.2 ± 14.0, respectively. Education, cognition, self-care were positively correlated with medication adherence. By comparison, sex, age, atrial fibrillation, NT-proBNP, duration of HF and mood (anxiety and depression) were negatively correlated with medication adherence. Mood and self-care had a direct impact on medication adherence. Cognition and self-care had an indirect impact on medication adherence through mood. Interventions should consider these interactions to improve medication adherence in the future.

Indexed as

AffectCognitionHeart FailureMedication AdherenceSelf CareAgedAnxietyChinaCognitive DysfunctionCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedCognitionHeart failureMedication adherenceMoodSelf-care

Identifiers

PMID40624051
PMCPMC12234870

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.