Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40624010›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Harnessing local inhomogeneity for enhanced dielectric energy storage.

Yiqian Liu, Bingbing Yang, Shun Lan, Zhifang Zhou, Lvye Dou, Ce-Wen Nan, Yuan-Hua Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yiqian Liu *State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0440-4048
Bingbing Yang *Key Laboratory of Materials Physics Institute of Solid State Physics, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei, China.
Shun Lan *State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4510-9483
Zhifang ZhouState Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, China.
Lvye DouState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Ce-Wen NanState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2176-6403
Yuan-Hua LinState Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. linyh@tsinghua.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5652-6701

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 12474095National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 52388201National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 523B2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inorganic dielectric capacitors are highly demanded in pulsed systems due to their high-power output, but the low energy density limits device miniaturization. Relaxor ferroelectrics with local inhomogeneity are leading candidates for energy storage because of small hysteresis and relatively high polarization. However, the mechanism of local inhomogeneity in high-performance relaxor ferroelectrics is still not well understood due to limitations in characterization techniques and insufficient interpretation of computations. We reveal the microstructural origin of enhanced energy storage performance based on polar nanoregion and polar slush models. While smaller domains improve energy storage, more crucial factors are electrostatic interactions between polar and non-polar regions and intense disordered random fields, caused by local inhomogeneity. Combining merits of both models, we develop a framework directly relating local inhomogeneity to dielectric properties that successfully simulates solid solutions and high-entropy dielectrics. Our results can offer insights into energy storage performance in complex relaxor ferroelectrics.

Identifiers

PMID40624010
PMCPMC12234858

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.