Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623994›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Risk assessment and perspectives of local transmission of chikungunya and dengue in Italy, a European forerunner.

Francesco Menegale, Mattia Manica, Martina Del Manso, Antonino Bella, Agnese Zardini, Andrea Gobbi, Anna Domenica Mignuoli, Giovanna Mattei, Francesco Vairo, Luigi Vezzosi and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Authors' response: Autochthonous transmission patterns of dengue virus serotype 2 in Italy: evidence from outbreaks in 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Autochthonous transmission patterns of dengue virus serotype 2 in Italy: evidence from outbreaks in 2024.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. High-resolution characterisation of diel activity rhythms inCurrent research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2026
    Article
  16. European neurologists need to be aware of chikungunya (CHIKV) and dengue (DENV) viruses.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Lessons from an investigation of an autochthonous chikungunya outbreak in Bergerac, mainland France, June to October 2025.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Francesco MenegaleFondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0427-9966
Mattia ManicaFondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3709-1199
Martina Del MansoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Antonino BellaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.
Agnese ZardiniFondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.
Andrea GobbiFondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1709-7542
Anna Domenica MignuoliASP Cosenza, Calabria Region, Cosenza, Italy.
Giovanna MatteiSettore Prevenzione collettiva e Sanità pubblica direzione generale cura della persona, salute e welfare, Emilia-Romagna Region, Bologna, Italy.
Francesco VairoRegional Service for Surveillance and Control of Infectious Diseases (SERESMI) - Lazio Region, National Institute for Infectious Diseases "Lazzaro Spallanzani" IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
Luigi VezzosiGeneral Directorate of Welfare, Regione Lombardia, Milan, Italy.
Francesca RussoDirezione Prevenzione, Sicurezza Alimentare, Veterinaria - Regione del Veneto, Venice, Italy.
Federica FerraroItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Francesco MaraglinoItalian Ministry of Health, Rome, Italy.
Anna Teresa PalamaraDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8330-4381
Dengue risk assessment working group
Piero Poletti *Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy. poletti@fbk.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5453-5199
Patrizio Pezzotti *Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0805-2927
Stefano Merler *Fondazione Bruno Kessler, Trento, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5117-0611
Flavia Riccardo *Department of Infectious Diseases, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1582-6329

Funding

European Commission (EC) PE00000007
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the growing frequency, extension, and size of local arboviral outbreaks in Europe we retrospectively analyzed dengue and chikungunya transmission in Italy from 2006 to 2023. We applied generalized additive models to the records of travel-related cases to highlight the spatiotemporal patterns of disease importation, calculated reproduction numbers for six local outbreaks based on autochthonous case data and mapped current transmission risks by applying a computational model that integrates human density, entomological, and climate data. Outbreak locations appear driven by case importation, which is notably higher for dengue - especially from June to October - rather than local transmission risks. Although reporting delays and favorable temperatures allowed onward transmission for several generations from mid-August to mid-November, upon outbreak detection control of transmission was achieved within 15 days. In high-risk areas, significantly longer epidemic risks were found for chikungunya (over 4 months). However, considering observed importation trends, increasingly frequent local dengue outbreaks are expected. Case detection should be prioritized focusing on areas, and in times, where environmental and climate conditions are permissive, regardless of prior outbreaks.

Indexed as

Chikungunya FeverDengueAedesAnimalsChikungunya virusDengue VirusDisease OutbreaksHumansItalyMosquito VectorsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTravel

Identifiers

PMID40623994
PMCPMC12234714

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.