Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623978›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Quantifying local stability and noise levels from time series in the US Western Interconnection blackout on 10th August 1996.

Martin Heßler, Oliver Kamps

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Martin HeßlerCenter for Nonlinear Science, University of Münster, Münster, Germany. m_hess23@uni-muenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-7926
Oliver KampsCenter for Nonlinear Science, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Critical transitions necessitate anticipation to prevent adverse outcomes. While many studies focus on bifurcation-induced tipping, noise-induced tipping is also possible. We propose to use the open-source (non-Markovian) Bayesian Langevin estimation to quantify deterministic and stochastic dynamics simultaneously. By analysing bus voltage frequency time series from the Western Interconnection blackout on 10th August 1996, complemented by conceptual network models of its key events, we reveal the interplay of changing local restoring rates and noise levels. Furthermore, a comparison of these findings to the blackout's timeline supports our frequency Langevin model driven by correlated noise. A state change is indicated two minutes before the official triggering event, potentially by establishing a tree-to-line fault. This study highlights the importance of distinguishing destabilising factors for anticipating critical transitions and provides a tool for understanding such events across various disciplines.

Identifiers

PMID40623978
PMCPMC12234730

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.