Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623918›Full record

ArticleThe plant genome2025

Genome-wide association studies reveal genetic control of nutritional quality, milling traits, and agronomic characteristics in oat (Avena sativa L.).

Naa Korkoi Ardayfio, Christy Kinney, Dandan Li, Sepehr Mohajeri Naraghi, Michael S McMullen, Jason D Fiedler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The plant genome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Oil as a Hindrance to Oat (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Naa Korkoi ArdayfioDepartment of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-4105
Christy KinneyUSDA-ARS Cereals Crops Improvement Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8500-6507
Dandan LiUSDA-ARS Cereals Crops Improvement Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9570-1932
Sepehr Mohajeri NaraghiDepartment of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0416-8762
Michael S McMullenDepartment of Plant Sciences, North Dakota State University, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.
Jason D FiedlerUSDA-ARS Cereals Crops Improvement Research Unit, Edward T. Schafer Agricultural Research Center, Fargo, North Dakota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7736-4484

Funding

Agricultural Research Service 3060-21000-046-000DAgricultural Research Service ARS Research Associate Program class of 2022National Institute of Food and Agriculture GRANT13057210
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Marker-trait associations (MTAs) are invaluable to the understanding of biological processes and implementation of marker-assisted selection (MAS) to increase genetic gain in modern breeding programs. In this study, a genome-wide association study (GWAS) was performed to identify MTAs that influence oat nutritional quality, as well as agronomic and milling traits, in advanced breeding spring oat (Avena sativa L.) germplasm from North Dakota State University. High-density sequence-based molecular markers (15,037) were identified in a population of 1,092 unique lines evaluated in 11 field conditions over three years. Linkage disequilibrium analysis confirmed that decay metrics of 5, 11.5, and 2.2 Mb for the A, C, and D sub-genomes, respectively, matched the 1.25 Mb/single nucleotide polymorphism marker density used in this study. We identified 160 MTAs and 44 durable quantitative trait loci (QTL) for nine traits that individually explained 3.7%-43.9% of the variation in the data. Haplotypes assembled from the three most predictive QTL for each trait increased the variation explained to 16%-46%. The haplotype effects are substantial, with their presence resulting in predicted mean percentage increases-greater than 20% for many of the investigated traits. These results confirm that significant MTAs for oat can be identified directly within breeding germplasm using GWAS. These markers are excellent candidates for the implementation of MAS to increase the selection efficiency and genetic gain.

Indexed as

AvenaGenome-Wide Association StudyNutritive ValueGenetic MarkersGenome, PlantHaplotypesLinkage DisequilibriumPhenotypePlant BreedingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociGenetic Markers

Identifiers

PMID40623918
PMCPMC12234416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.