Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623871›Full record

ArticleBMJ open respiratory research2025

Optimising long-term management in acute asthma presentations to the emergency department: an interview study on patient beliefs.

Imogen P Skene, Raine Astin-Chamberlain, Katharine C Pike, Chris Griffiths, Liz Steed, Paul E Pfeffer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Imogen P SkeneAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK i.p.skene@qmul.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5215-2899
Raine Astin-ChamberlainBarts Health NHS Trust, London, UK.
Katharine C PikeBristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK.
Chris GriffithsAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Liz SteedAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Paul E PfefferAsthma UK Centre for Applied Research, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency department (ED) attendances with acute asthma are an opportunity for simple medication changes to improve long-term self-management, but patients' beliefs and behaviours need to be considered for interventions to be successful. We explored the health beliefs and behaviours of adult patients who have presented to the ED with asthma and considered their attitudes to ED-based interventions designed to improve long-term asthma control.

methods19 semi-structured face-to-face or online patient interviews were conducted in 2021/2022. Eligible participants were patients over age 16 who had attended and were discharged from the ED with an asthma exacerbation. Purposive sampling was undertaken to ensure representation of patients of different ages, ethnicity and gender. Interviews were analysed with reflective thematic analysis.

resultsThemes that reflected the beliefs and behaviours of the patients were: (1) experiences of an asthma exacerbation-the emotional response and self-management during an episode; (2) discharge dilemma-expectations and communication on discharge from ED, impacted by time, language and capacity in the acute environment; (3) do what is best for me-openness to change such as of medication, if rationale and support is provided; and (4) perceptions of asthma medication-reliance on salbutamol, concerns about inhaled corticosteroids, openness to maintenance and reliever therapy inhalers and device preferences.

conclusionPatients do not expect longer-term care to be provided in the ED. However, patients trust healthcare professionals to recommend appropriate treatment and are willing to accept a change in medication or inhaler device in this context.

Indexed as

AsthmaEmergency Service, HospitalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeSelf-ManagementAcute DiseaseAdolescentAdultAgedAnti-Asthmatic AgentsFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicLong-Term CareMaleMiddle AgedPatient DischargeAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAsthma GuidelinesPerception of Asthma/Breathlessness

Identifiers

PMID40623871
PMCPMC12258288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.