Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623856›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2025

Improving the rates of inpatient HbA

Ali Kareem, Hnin Lwin, Mohamed Fazil, Anu Thomas, Kevin Thottungal, Garima Gupta, Kashish Gera, Jawad Malik, Htet Lynn, Vishnusankar Umasankar and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ali Kareem *University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Hnin Lwin *University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Mohamed FazilUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Anu ThomasUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Kevin ThottungalUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Garima GuptaUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Kashish GeraUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Jawad MalikUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Htet LynnUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Vishnusankar UmasankarUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
HayMar TunUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Aung Myo NaingUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Sadaf SaeedUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Meri DavitadzeClinic Neolab, Tbilisi, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8130-1213
Eka MelsonMetabolism and Systems Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK ekamelson96@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0685-4819
Alison GallagherUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
Kath HigginsUniversity Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, Leicester, UK.
iREFINE Team

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntensive glucose management in people with diabetes and frailty presents significant risk which outweighs potential benefit. Hospital admission presents an opportunity for interventions that may reduce the impact of overtreatment in people with diabetes and frailty. Our previous study has shown low rates of glycated haemoglobin(HbA

methodsWe conducted a three-intervention quality improvement programme and studied the effectiveness of the interventions aiming to improve the inpatient HbA

interventionsInterventions 1 and 2 involved publishing an infographic to aid assessment and medication deintensification in patients with diabetes and frailty, followed by spreading awareness among resident doctors of the baseline audit results and the infographic via email and WhatsApp groups. Intervention 3 involved allocating 'Diafrailty Champion' the medical wards to help improve the assessment and management of patients with diabetes and frailty.

resultsA total of 291 patients with diabetes and moderate-severe frailty were included in our audits (96 patients in baseline audit, 102 post-cycles 1 and 2 audit, 92 post-cycle 3 'Diafrailty Champion' audit). Improvements were observed for the rates of HbA

conclusionsInterventions that included raising awareness of the inpatient assessment and management of people with diabetes and frailty were successful in improving inpatient HbA

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusFrailtyGlycated HemoglobinAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansInpatientsMaleMiddle AgedQuality ImprovementGlycated Hemoglobinhemoglobin A1c protein, humanDIABETES MELLITUSHealthcare quality improvementHospital medicineQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID40623856
PMCPMC12258337

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.