Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623760›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

What motivates GPs to vaccinate against influenza? Protocol for a mixed-methods study.

Anna Bußmann, Elisabeth Plath, Michael Minor, Anna Carina Meyer, Christine Hagemann, Oliver Damm, Juergen Wasem, Christian Speckemeier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna BußmannEssener Forschungsinstitut für Medizinmanagement GmbH, Essen, Germany anna.bussmann@esfomed.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9827-9083
Elisabeth PlathEssener Forschungsinstitut für Medizinmanagement GmbH, Essen, Germany.
Michael MinorEssener Forschungsinstitut für Medizinmanagement GmbH, Essen, Germany.
Anna Carina MeyerSanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Christine HagemannSanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Oliver DammSanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Berlin, Germany.
Juergen WasemInstitute for Health Care Management and Research, Universitat Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Christian SpeckemeierEssener Forschungsinstitut für Medizinmanagement GmbH, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn Germany, influenza vaccination rates in at-risk groups are well below the 75% coverage recommended by the WHO. Although it has been shown that general practitioners (GPs) can play a key role in increasing their patients' willingness to be vaccinated, this potential does not seem to have been fully used. This study aims to uncover factors that motivate GPs to vaccinate their patients against influenza, investigate the role of financial incentives in achieving higher vaccination rates and determine how the daily practice of GPs can be made more vaccination friendly. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A mixed-methods approach is employed to reach the research aims. Literature reviews will be conducted to identify factors that motivate GPs to vaccinate against influenza and to identify studies in which preferences are elicited. This is followed by semistructured interviews with GPs (n=6-10). The scoping reviews and interviews serve as a basis for the development of a quantitative survey directed at GPs which includes a discrete choice experiment. The quantitative survey will be sent to a total of 3760 GPs. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The study will be conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. A positive vote has been received from the Ethics Committee of the Medical Association North Rhine (2024259). Study participants will only be included in the study after being given informed consent. Manuscripts will be prepared for the scoping review on motivating factors and after completion of the quantitative survey, which will be submitted to peer-reviewed journals. Interim results and final results of the project will be presented at conferences.

Indexed as

General PractitionersInfluenza, HumanInfluenza VaccinesMotivationPractice Patterns, Physicians'VaccinationAttitude of Health PersonnelGermanyHumansResearch DesignSurveys and QuestionnairesInfluenza VaccinesHealthHealth ServicesInfection controlinfluenzaVaccination

Identifiers

PMID40623760
PMCPMC12230949

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.