Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40623593›Full record

ArticleAcademic pediatrics

Caregiver and Pediatric Clinician Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence for Language Services.

Gabriella Ficerai-Garland, Peyton Groves, Elena A Puccio, Sabrina Bruno, Henry Hoffman, Nadia Pineda Villegas, María Cecilia Q Dancisin, Alisa Khan, K Casey Lion, Diego Chaves-Gnecco and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Academic pediatrics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gabriella Ficerai-GarlandUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (G Ficerai-Garland, P Groves, EA Puccio, S Bruno, and H Hoffman), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: Ficerai-Garland.Gabriella@medstudent.pitt.edu.
Peyton GrovesUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (G Ficerai-Garland, P Groves, EA Puccio, S Bruno, and H Hoffman), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: Groves.Peyton@medstudent.pitt.edu.
Elena A PuccioUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (G Ficerai-Garland, P Groves, EA Puccio, S Bruno, and H Hoffman), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: Puccio.Elena@medstudent.pitt.edu.
Sabrina BrunoUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (G Ficerai-Garland, P Groves, EA Puccio, S Bruno, and H Hoffman), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: Bruno.Sabrina@medstudent.pitt.edu.
Henry HoffmanUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (G Ficerai-Garland, P Groves, EA Puccio, S Bruno, and H Hoffman), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: Hoffman.Henry@medstudent.pitt.edu.
Nadia Pineda VillegasDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (NP Villegas, D Chaves-Gnecco, and MI Ragavan), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: NCP33@pitt.edu.
María Cecilia Q DancisinUPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh (MCQ Dancisin), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: Mariacecilia.Dancisin@chp.edu.
Alisa KhanDivision of General Pediatrics, Boston Children's Hospital (A Khan), Boston, Mass; Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School (A Khan), Boston, Mass. Electronic address: Alisa.Khan@childrens.harvard.edu.
K Casey LionDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine (KC Lion), Seattle, Wash; Center for Child Health, Behavior and Development, Seattle Children's Research Institute (KC Lion), Seattle, Wash. Electronic address: casey.lion@seattlechildrens.org.
Diego Chaves-GneccoDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (NP Villegas, D Chaves-Gnecco, and MI Ragavan), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: diego.chaves-gnecco@chp.edu.
Mona DiabLanguage Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University (M Diab), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: mdiab@andrew.cmu.edu.
Maya I RagavanDivision of General Academic Pediatrics, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine (NP Villegas, D Chaves-Gnecco, and MI Ragavan), Pittsburgh, Pa. Electronic address: ragavanm@chp.edu.

Funding

Developing an Adolescent Relationship Abuse Prevention Intervention for Hispanic Immigrant FamiliesK23HD104925 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RAGAVAN, MAYA · 2022 to 2024
$570k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD104925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveChildren and caregivers who use languages other than English (LOE) for pediatric health care experience inequities and poorer overall health. Advancement of large language models has raised questions about the future use of artificial intelligence (AI) for language access. This study explored the perspectives of caregivers who use LOE and pediatric clinicians on using AI to address unmet needs in health care translation and interpretation.

methodsWe conducted semistructured individual interviews with caregivers of pediatric patients who use LOE and pediatric clinicians about the use of AI language technologies in health care. A phone interpreter or fluent team member was used for LOE interviews. Recordings were transcribed, translated as needed, coded, and analyzed using inductive thematic analysis.

resultsTwenty caregivers using 11 different LOE and 22 clinicians participated. Themes were consistent across participants, though clinicians were more familiar with the concept of AI. Participants reported use of technologies (eg, Google Translate) for written communication and situations where verbal interpretation was perceived to be inadequate. They were concerned about AI accuracy, privacy, and loss of empathy, but hoped it could provide real-time document translation and more convenient verbal communication. Ease of use, validation, and equitable creation and access were critical for use.

conclusionsCaregivers and clinicians were open to using AI to fill gaps in translation and interpretation; however, robust validation of AI technology and complementary use with human interpreters and translators is needed. Future research, practice, and policy should focus on integrating AI while investing in human translation and interpretation.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceAttitude of Health PersonnelCaregiversLanguagePediatriciansAdultChildCommunication BarriersFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPediatricsQualitative ResearchTranslatingartificial intelligencehealth inequitieslanguage equitylanguages other than English

Identifiers

PMID40623593
PMCPMC13341081

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.