Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40622953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A protocol for the evaluation of the PneumoWave biosensor in supported accommodation settings: A study on feasibility and acceptability (RESCU-2).

Basak Tas, Lewis Beer, Elizabeth Appiah-Kusi, Will Lawn, Iona Belov, Polly Radcliffe, Andrew Radley, Bruce Henderson, Osian Meredith, Catriona Cowan and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Basak TasNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3137-7631
Lewis BeerSchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Elizabeth Appiah-KusiNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-5091
Will LawnDepartment of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Iona BelovNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Polly RadcliffeNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Andrew RadleySchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-2388
Bruce HendersonPneumoWave Ltd, Maxim 3, Maxim Office Park, Parklands Avenue, Eurocentral, United Kingdom.
Osian MeredithPneumoWave Ltd, Maxim 3, Maxim Office Park, Parklands Avenue, Eurocentral, United Kingdom.
Catriona CowanPneumoWave Ltd, Maxim 3, Maxim Office Park, Parklands Avenue, Eurocentral, United Kingdom.
Stuart KellyPneumoWave Ltd, Maxim 3, Maxim Office Park, Parklands Avenue, Eurocentral, United Kingdom.
Holly Maxwell PringlePneumoWave Ltd, Maxim 3, Maxim Office Park, Parklands Avenue, Eurocentral, United Kingdom.
Alex AdamPneumoWave Ltd, Maxim 3, Maxim Office Park, Parklands Avenue, Eurocentral, United Kingdom.
John StrangNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience (IoPPN), Addictions Department, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
John F DillonSchool of Medicine, University of Dundee, Dundee, Scotland, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2164-4476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who overdose on opioids when they are alone or unmonitored are at heightened risk of death as other people do not know they should provide an emergency response. Wearable technology provides an opportunity to continuously measure respiratory function and ultimately send an alert if respiratory depression occurs.

objectiveThis study evaluates the feasibility and acceptability of PneumoWave DC in UK homeless hostels or supported accommodation settings (equivalent to Housing First in the USA) for individuals at high risk of opioid overdose. The PneumoWave system consists of a wearable biosensor that is affixed to the chest and records chest motion and which, in future, could potentially provide early detection of respiratory depression and trigger overdose response.

methodsRESCU-2 is a non-randomised, observational trial conducted in supported accommodation facilities across the UK. 50 participants who currently use opioids and live in homeless hostels in England and Scotland will wear the PneumoWave biosensor for varying periods to collect data over 2,000 participant-days. The biosensor will be linked via Bluetooth to a hub for continuous respiratory data collection. Self-reported drug use during the trial will be measured using drug diaries. Quantitative acceptability data will be measured using structured satisfaction surveys, while qualitative acceptability data will be obtained from interviews and focus groups with both residents and staff. Statistical analysis will include descriptive evaluation of feasibility outcomes, while qualitative data will undergo thematic analysis. The primary objectives of the study are: 1) feasibility of the study protocol within the hostel setting; 2) acceptability and usability of the device among people who use opioids and live in hostels; 3) acceptability of the device among staff who work in hostels and respond to overdose events. Primary outcomes are recruitment, total hours of usable data collected and successful recording of key outcome measures, among others. Trial registration: ISRCTN12060022. RESULTS & SIGNIFICANCE: Findings will inform the feasibility of future integration of chest biosensor technology into hostel settings, assessing participant adherence, usability, and acceptability among people who use substances and staff. Insights gained will support the design of future trials and further development of remote monitoring technologies for overdose prevention and response strategies.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesDrug OverdoseRespiratory InsufficiencyWearable Electronic DevicesAnalgesics, OpioidFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansIll-Housed PersonsMaleUnited KingdomAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID40622953
PMCPMC12233264

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.