Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40622937›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Relationships between fatigue severity scale (FSS)/ scale for mood assessment (EVEA) and clinical manifestations in spanish long-COVID patients.

Esther Bahillo Ruiz, Lucía Pérez-Pérez, Rosa M Cárdaba-García, Carlos Durantez-Fernández, Lourdes Jiménez-Navascués, Veronica Velasco-Gonzalez, Alba Muñoz-Del Caz, Miguel Madrigal, Elena Olea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Esther Bahillo RuizNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-3970
Lucía Pérez-PérezNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6031-6619
Rosa M Cárdaba-GarcíaNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2532-8307
Carlos Durantez-FernándezNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Lourdes Jiménez-NavascuésNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Veronica Velasco-GonzalezNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4739-9760
Alba Muñoz-Del CazNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8566-0370
Miguel MadrigalNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.
Elena OleaNursing Care Research (GICE), Faculty of Nursing, University of Valladolid, Valladolid, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aims to investigate the influence of fatigue and mood disturbances in Spanish long-COVID patients and to establish relationships between these factors and other clinical manifestations.

methodA descriptive correlational study was conducted using a self-administered online questionnaire. The sample was obtained through non-random convenience sampling, comprising 374 participants from various regions of Spain. Data collection occurred between July 2, 2022, and November 30, 2022. The questionnaire collected demographic information and inquired about symptomatology as well as self-perception of health status. Validated scales, namely the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) and the Scale for Mood Assessment (EVEA), were utilized.

resultsThe non-random sample consisted of 374 participants from diverse regions of Spain, of whom 79.9% were women. Over 70% of participants reported fatigue, while the EVEA revealed high scores in sadness-depression (4.94 ± 2.82) and anxiety (4.57 ± 2.88). Significant relationships were identified between fatigue and mood disturbances and neurological, psychological, locomotive, and pain symptoms.

conclusionsGiven the impact of the syndrome on psychological, social and economic spheres, regular monitoring of patients with long COVID is crucial. This study corroborates previous research findings and is notable for demonstrating the persistence of symptoms for over a year. Mood disorders, such as anxiety and depression, are closely related to physical symptoms, highlighting the need for holistic healthcare approaches.

Indexed as

COVID-19FatigueMood DisordersAdultAffectAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexSpainSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID40622937
PMCPMC12233297

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.