Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40622820›Full record

ArticleJournal of veterinary internal medicine

Metabolic Alterations Associated With Rapidly Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease in Cats.

Laurens van Mulders, Ellen Vanden Broecke, Femke Mortier, Ellen de Paepe, Lynn Vanhaecke, Sylvie Daminet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of veterinary internal medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laurens van MuldersFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Small Animals, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6612-5936
Ellen Vanden BroeckeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Small Animals, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7364-032X
Femke MortierFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Small Animals, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-2561
Ellen de PaepeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Laboratory of Integrative Metabolomics, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Lynn VanhaeckeFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Translational Physiology, Infectiology and Public Health, Laboratory of Integrative Metabolomics, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Sylvie DaminetFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Small Animals, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6733-7925

Funding

Bijzonder Onderzoeksfonds UGent DOC 2020 004701EveryCat Health Foundation CaPK22-002Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek SBP 2020 006001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats often remains stable over time, but some cats experience progressive kidney dysfunction without an identifiable cause.

objectivesIdentify differences in serum and urine compounds related to tryptophan metabolism and gut-derived uremic toxins between cohorts with non-progressive and rapidly progressive CKD. ANIMALS: Forty-two client-owned cats diagnosed with CKD were divided into a rapid progression group (n = 8) and a non-progressive control group (n = 34).

methodsProspective cohort study with comparative analysis of predictors using targeted metabolomics. Rapid progression was defined as a 25% increase in serum creatinine concentration over 6 months.

resultsSerum metabolite ratios of the serotonin pathway showed promising potential for predicting rapid CKD progression in cats: L-tryptophan/5-hydroxytryptophan (area under curve [AUC]: 0.89; 95% CI: 0.78-1; p < 0.01; sensitivity: 85.7%; specificity: 78.8%) and serotonin/5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid (AUC: 0.83; 95% CI: 0.64-1; p < 0.01; sensitivity: 87.5%; specificity: 76.5%). Cats with rapidly progressive CKD had significantly lower baseline urinary indoxyl-sulfate (median [Interquartile range, IQR], 0.25 [0.07-0.46] vs. 0.53 [0.36-0.81]; p = 0.04) and p-cresyl-sulfate (median [IQR], 0.13 [0.01-0.79] vs. 0.83 [0.32-1.27]; p = 0.04). Logistic regression analysis identified an association between decreased urinary indoxyl-sulfate (odds ratio [OR]: 0.03; 95% CI: 0-1; p = 0.04) and rapidly progressive CKD, following a similar pattern after correcting for serum creatinine concentration (p = 0.06).

conclusionsMetabolites of the serotonin pathway: L-tryptophan, 5-hydroxytryptophan, and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid may serve as potential candidates for further predictive validation in CKD progression in cats. Decreased uremic toxin excretion in rapidly progressive CKD may underlie disease progression.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesRenal Insufficiency, Chronic5-HydroxytryptophanAnimalsCatsCreatinineDisease ProgressionFemaleIndicanMaleProspective StudiesSerotoninTryptophan5-HydroxytryptophanCreatinineIndicanSerotoninTryptophanbiomarkerscatschronic kidney diseasemetabolic profilingpathophysiologyprogression

Identifiers

PMID40622820
PMCPMC12232975

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.