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ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Role of Interleukin 37 and its polymorphism (rs3811047) in children with type I diabetes.

Amany M Shabaan, Doaa A Gaber, E L Shaimaa Gomaa Ali, Rehab G Abd El-Hamid, Omayma O Abdelaleem

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Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Amany M ShabaanChemistry Department, Bio-Chemistry Division, Faculty of Science, El Fayoum University, El- Fayoum, Egypt.
Doaa A GaberChemistry Department, Bio-Chemistry Division, Faculty of Science, El Fayoum University, El- Fayoum, Egypt.
E L Shaimaa Gomaa AliMedical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Rehab G Abd El-HamidDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt.
Omayma O AbdelaleemDepartment of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Fayoum University, Fayoum, Egypt. dr.omayma@yahoo.com.

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 1 diabetes (T1D) is a multifaceted autoimmune condition. Interleukin-37 (IL-37), a cytokine from the IL-1 family, is recognized for its anti-inflammatory effects and its involvement in the progression of various autoimmune diseases (ADs). Despite this, the exact relationships are not fully clear. The objective of this study was to assess serum IL-37 levels and the polymorphism (rs3811047) to investigate its possible role in T1D.

methodsThe study involved 46 individuals with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) and 45 healthy controls. Serum IL-37 levels were quantified using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Genomic DNA was extracted with a specialized DNA extraction kit. The specific single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the IL-37 gene (rs3811047) was then genotyped using real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

resultsThe serum concentrations of IL-37 did not show a significant difference between individuals with T1D and the control group, with a P-value of 0.7. However, our results revealed a significant correlation between T1D and the IL-37 polymorphism (rs3811047). Both the AG and GG genotypes were strongly associated with an elevated risk of developing T1D in comparison to the control group. Furthermore, the frequency of the G allele in rs3811047 was notably higher in the T1D group (56.5%) compared to the control group (32.2%).

conclusionsThese findings suggest that the rs3811047 variant in the IL-37 gene is a significant genetic marker linked to an increased susceptibility to T1D. The AG and GG genotypes, along with the G allele, are associated with a higher risk.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Interleukin-1AdolescentAllelesCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGene FrequencyGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenotypeHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideIL37 protein, humanInterleukin-1IL-37Polymorphismrs3811047Type 1 diabetes

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