Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40622499›Full record

ArticleActa parasitologica2025

Challenges and Strategies in Managing Naegleria fowleri-Associated Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis in Pakistan: A Case Report.

Maham Zaman, Tooba Fida, Hafiz Muhammad Haris, Zarmeen Naveed, Shaheer Haider, Tauqeer Khan

Abstract readCase Reports
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Acta parasitologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Maham ZamanQuaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Tooba FidaKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hafiz Muhammad HarisKing Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan. hafizmharis@kemu.edu.pk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5574-0810
Zarmeen NaveedQuaid-e-Azam Medical College, Bahawalpur, Pakistan.
Shaheer HaiderServices Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Tauqeer KhanTaishan Medical University, Tai'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNaegleria fowleri, a thermophilic, free-living amoeba, is the causative agent of Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM), a rare but highly fatal infection. CASE PRESENTATION: This case report highlights a 31-year-old physical trainer from Ichhra, Lahore, who presented with symptoms of headache, fever, and altered behavior, ultimately diagnosed with Primary Amebic Meningoencephalitis (PAM) based on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) wet mount microscopy findings, with domestic water suspected as the probable source due to the absence of recreational water exposure.

conclusionThe case underscores the urgent need for early diagnosis and intervention to combat the rising mortality rates associated with this deadly infection. The impact of factors such as rising temperatures and compromised water systems on the spread of Naegleria fowleri in Pakistan is discussed, emphasizing the importance of public health measures to prevent further cases.

Indexed as

AmebiasisCentral Nervous System Protozoal InfectionsMeningoencephalitisNaegleria fowleriAdultHumansMalePakistanBrain-eating amoebaNaegleria fowleriPAMPrimary amebic meningoencephalitis

Identifiers

PMID40622499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.