Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40622412›Full record

ArticleInternational urogynecology journal2025

Persistent or Recurrent Urinary Incontinence 8 Years After Midurethral Sling Surgery: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Bianca B Mengerink, Emma E Pluymen, Sanne A L van Leijsen, Esmee N de Jong, John P F A Heesakkers, Kirsten B Kluivers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International urogynecology journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bianca B MengerinkDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Bernhoven Hospital, Nistelrodeseweg 10, 5406 PT, UDEN, The Netherlands. b.mengerink@bernhoven.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-8020-6345
Emma E PluymenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Rijnstate Hospital, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Sanne A L van LeijsenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Maxima Medical Centre, Veldhoven, The Netherlands.
Esmee N de JongDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
John P F A HeesakkersDepartment of Urology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Kirsten B KluiversDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and hypothesisMidurethral sling (MUS) surgery improves the quality of life of women with stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Nonetheless, treatment can fail leaving some women who still suffer from urinary incontinence post-surgery. This study determines the prevalence of persistent or recurrent urinary incontinence 8 years after MUS surgery and describes the type and effectiveness of additional treatments.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study is a long-term follow-up study on women who participated in a randomized controlled trial (RCT) on the value of urodynamics and who underwent MUS surgery (VUSIS-2 study). Data were collected through medical file review in 12 of 30 recruiting hospitals, representing 68.2% of inclusions. Data on postoperative symptoms, additional diagnostics and treatments were collected.

resultsOf 578 VUSIS-2 participants, 301 (52.1%) medical files were analysed. Urinary incontinence symptoms were reported in 71 cases (23.6% [95% CI 19.1-28.7]) over a median follow-up of 7.8 years. SUI symptoms were reported in 38 patients (12.6%), including 18 patients (6.0%) [95% CI 2.6-9.3]) with persistent and 20 patients (6.6%) [95% CI 3.1-10.1] with recurrent SUI. Urgency urinary incontinence was reported in 51 medical files (16.9%) [95% CI 11.9-21.6], whereof 18 patients had mixed urinary incontinence complaints. Additional treatment was received in 42 patients (59.2% of incontinent cases [95% CI 47.5-69.8]), of whom nine (3.0%) received additional surgery (3 excisions/removals (1.0%) and two additional MUS placements (0.7%)).

conclusionsIn this retrospective long-term follow-up study among women receiving MUS surgery for predominant SUI, postoperative urinary incontinence symptoms were reported in nearly a quarter of cases. One-third of these women did not receive additional treatment. The prevalence of repeat surgery was 5.6%.

Indexed as

Postoperative ComplicationsSuburethral SlingsUrinary Incontinence, StressAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedPrevalenceRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesMidurethral sling surgeryPersistent urinary incontinenceRecurrent urinary incontinenceStress urinary incontinenceUrinary incontinence

Identifiers

PMID40622412
PMCPMC12756292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.