Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40622365›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International AIDS Society2025

Preferences for models of sexual health service delivery among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Australia: a discrete choice experiment.

Jason J Ong, Doug Fraser, Christopher Bourne, Andrew Grulich, Benjamin R Bavinton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International AIDS Society, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jason J OngSchool of Translational Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Doug FraserThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Christopher BourneThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Andrew GrulichThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Benjamin R BavintonThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-8278

Funding

Gilead Sciences, Inc. RG203102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men are disproportionately affected by HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). This study explores preferences for different models of sexual health services among gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men in Australia, using discrete choice experiments (DCEs).

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted from November 2022 to February 2023, targeting three groups: (1) gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men living with HIV; (2) pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) users; and (3) non-PrEP users. Participants were recruited through paid advertisements, sexual health clinics and community networks. The survey included demographic questions, sexual behaviour inquiries and three tailored DCEs to quantify preferences for service delivery attributes such as cost, type of clinic, appointment type, appointment frequency, extra services and where samples are taken for HIV/STI testing. We used latent class analyses to identify subgroups of people with similar preferences.

resultsWe recruited 1422 participants. The median age was 41 (interquartile range [IQR]: 32-54) for gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men living with HIV (N = 396), 35 (IQR: 29-45) for PrEP users (N = 436) and 33 (IQR: 26-44) for non-PrEP users (N = 590). In our latent class analyses, gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men living with HIV preferred sexual health services to be delivered via sexual health clinics (46.2%), general practitioners (GP) with expertise in lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans, queer and others (LGBTQ+) health (33.0%) or were happy to go anywhere and to pay (20.7%). PrEP users preferred either PrEP-only clinics or GP with expertise in LGBTQ+ health (75.2%) and GP with expertise in LGBTQ+ health only (24.8%). Non-PrEP users preferred GP with expertise in LGBTQ+ health (44.7%) or any free service (22.8%); some did not want to test (22.2%) or were unsure of their preferences (10.2%).

conclusionsTo align service models with client needs, investment in specialist sexual health clinics and LGBTQ+ competent GPs is important, though this may depend on local resources and infrastructure. Future research should focus on addressing financial barriers, evaluating telehealth and digital health interventions, and understanding testing reluctance among non-PrEP users.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareHIV InfectionsHomosexuality, MalePatient PreferenceSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual HealthAdultAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPre-Exposure ProphylaxisSexually Transmitted DiseasesSurveys and Questionnairesgeneral practiceHIVLGBTQpeople living with HIVsexually transmitted infectionstesting

Identifiers

PMID40622365
PMCPMC12232476

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.