Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621860›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2025

On Rooting and Dating Viral Trees With a Changing Evolutionary Rate Following Host-Switching.

Xuhua Xia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Xuhua XiaDepartment of Biology, University of Ottawa, Marie-Curie Private, Ottawa, ON K1N 9A7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3092-7566

Funding

Science and Engineering Research Council RGPIN-2024-05641
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Viral host-switching from host H1 to host H2 is often associated with changes in viral evolutionary rate r. The pre-switching rate r1 in H1 may stay the same or increase/decrease to a new rate r2 in H2 during the host-switching and host-adapting process, depending on the difference between H1 and H2. The changing rate has previously been modeled by a linear function when the time interval is short but is better modeled by a sigmoidal function. The author presents the mathematical model, illustrates its application, and implements the rooting and dating methods in a new version of the user-friendly TRAD program, which is freely available at https://dambe.bio.uottawa.ca/TRAD/TRAD.aspx. Application of the method to a phylogeny of early SARS-CoV-2 genomes revealed (i) an increase in r in late February 2020 contributed mainly by the D614G lineage, (ii) a significantly better fit of the sigmoidal-rate model to the SARS-CoV-2 evolution than the constant-rate model, and (iii) the common ancestor of the included SARS-CoV-2 genomes dated to November 20, 2019.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Genome, ViralHumansModels, GeneticPhylogenyCOVID-19evolutionary raterootingSARS-CoV-2sigmoidal functiontip-datingZoonosis

Identifiers

PMID40621860
PMCPMC12284395

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.