Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621808›Full record

ReviewNeurourology and urodynamics2025

Patient Related Outcomes for Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome Recommendations for Clinical Trials and General Urology Practice.

Byron Hayes, Mary Namugosa, Robert J Evans, Sakineh Hajebrahimi, Dick Janssen, Claudia King, Sanjay Pandey, J Curtis Nickel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Neurourology and urodynamics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Byron HayesHoward Hughes Medical Institute, Ashburn, Virginia, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6827-3123
Mary NamugosaDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3990-4739
Robert J EvansDepartment of Urology, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Sakineh HajebrahimiResearch Center for Evidence-Based Medicine, Urology Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Dick JanssenDepartment Urology, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Claudia KingInterstitial Cystitis Association, Denver, CO, USA.
Sanjay PandeyUrology, Kokilaben Hospital, Mumbai, India.
J Curtis NickelDepartment of Urology, Queens University, Kingston, Canada.

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe goal of this committee of the Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain (IC/BPS) Consensus Group was to address the use of patient related outcomes (PROs) in IC/BPS.

methodsPriority areas of concern and related PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison, Outcome) questions were addressed based on literature review, committee discussion and consensus group feedback. Consensus recommendations were developed regarding PROs and PRO Measures (PROMs) for the critical PICO questions.

resultsPICO questions addressed 4 critical areas of concern: PROs, clinical trial primary endpoints, secondary endpoint PROMs and questionnaires for general practice management. The committee made 12 recommendations regarding outcomes in IC/BPS research and clinical practice. DISCUSSION: The most important recommendation was the unmet need to develop and validate a better IC/BPS specific PRO, based on unbiased patient qualitative research methodology. At the present time, the Numerical Rating/VAS pain scales, voiding diaries and global response assessment are recommended for primary endpoint outcomes in clinical trials. The suggested composite IC/BPS specific PROM is the Genito Urinary Pain Index (GUPI) while the Interstitial Cystitis Symptom Index/Problem Index can be used for trial comparisons. If appropriate, generic PROMs that describe and measure pain, quality of life, sexual, and psychosocial parameters are suggested. Until a validated PRO is developed, the NIH GUPI or the Pain Urinary Frequency (PUF) questionnaire provides reasonable clinical evaluation of patients in standard urology practice.

conclusionPROMs are currently available for use in clinical trials and general practice, but more research is required to create better IC/BPS PRO-based outcome measures.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials as TopicCystitis, InterstitialPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresUrologyConsensusHumansPain MeasurementSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcomebladder pain syndromeclinical trialsInterstitial cystitisoutcomespatient related outcomes

Identifiers

PMID40621808
PMCPMC12319472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.