Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621799›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2025

Robust prediction of glioma prognosis by hypoxia-induced ferroptosis genes: VEGFA-XBP1 co-expression for salvage therapy.

Zhou Liwei, Lu Hanwen, Zhao Wenpeng, Yu Weijie, Chen Sifang, Zhang Bingchang, Li Zhangyu, Gao Xin, Li Wenhua, Mao Jianyao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Interaction of HIF-1a with various cell death pathways in tumor immune microenvironment (TIME).Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Zhou LiweiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Lu HanwenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhao WenpengDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Yu WeijieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Chen SifangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Zhang BingchangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Li ZhangyuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Gao XinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Li WenhuaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Mao JianyaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Xie YuanyuanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Tan GuoweiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.
Wang ZhanxiangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Brain Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9976-6687

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoxia as a hallmark of solid malignancies compromises therapeutic efficacy and prognosis. This study deciphers the functional role of hypoxia-induced ferroptosis in glioma prognosis. Hypoxia-related transcripts and ferroptosis markers were curated from public databases. ConsensusClusterPlus identify hypoxia-based molecular subtypes, while LASSO-penalized Cox regression integrated with limma-based differential expression analysis screened prognostic ferroptosis genes. Subsequent risk modeling was validated against clinical parameters and extended through nomogram construction. Protein-protein interaction networks centered on HIF-1αidentified high-confidence interactors, with parallel immune correlation analysis completing the systems-level investigation.Based on 27 hypoxia-associated genes, we stratified samples into three distinct hypoxic clusters. Differential analysis of 123 ferroptosis markers across clusters, combined with univariate Cox regression and LASSO regression, identified 23 hypoxia-induced ferroptosis genes for constructing a prognostic model. The model demonstrated robust predictive accuracy with AUC values of 0.80 (1-year), 0.86 (3-year), and 0.86 (5-year). GSEA revealed significant enrichment in ECM-receptor interactions, focal adhesion, JAK-STAT signaling, and p53 signaling pathways, suggesting their involvement in hypoxia-induced ferroptosis. Our risk model significantly outperformed conventional clinical parameters (pathology, grade, age, primary/recurrent status). Protein-protein interaction analysis incorporating HIF-1αand the 23-model genes identified XBP1 and VEGFA co-expression as significant positive prognostic factor. The immune infiltration analysis further indicated that M0 macrophages may participate in the regulation of the prognosis of VEGFA-XBP1.Hypoxia-induced ferroptosis modulation emerges as a prognostic factor in gliomas, with XBP1 and VEGFA representing druggable nodes for novel combination therapies.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorBrain NeoplasmsFerroptosisGliomaSalvage TherapyTumor HypoxiaAntineoplastic AgentsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedNomogramsRisk AssessmentVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumorVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVEGFA protein, humanX-Box Binding Protein 1XBP1 protein, humanferroptosisgliomaHypoxiaimmunityprognosis

Identifiers

PMID40621799
PMCPMC12239816

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.