Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621709›Full record

ArticleContact dermatitis2025

Sensitization Patterns to Cyanoacrylate-Based Surgical Glues.

Lucrezia Bianchetti, Anna Walker, Ophelie Marchal, Laura Bruschi, Héloïse Wüthrich, An Goossens, Ella Dendooven, Olivier Aerts, Curdin Conrad, Michel Gilliet and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contact dermatitis, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lucrezia BianchettiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0508-7725
Anna WalkerDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9857-3004
Ophelie MarchalDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0369-6611
Laura BruschiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Héloïse WüthrichDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1104-9988
An GoossensFaculty of Medicine, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9805-3439
Ella DendoovenDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-8010
Olivier AertsDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Antwerp (UZA), Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0076-2887
Curdin ConradDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2547-3440
Michel GillietDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-3762
Teofila SeremetDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3789-6256

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgical glues are increasingly used, offering advantages like reduced scarring and faster wound closure. However, they pose risks of localised and disseminated allergic contact dermatitis caused by cyanoacrylate monomers.

objectivesThis study aims to evaluate sensitisation patterns to cyanoacrylate-based surgical glues, the usefulness of testing with the commercially available ethyl cyanoacrylate, and cross-reactions between cyanoacrylates and (meth)acrylates. PATIENTS/

methodsSixteen patients with suspected allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) from surgical adhesives were patch tested with the European Standard and Acrylate series (only containing ethyl cyanoacrylate) among other series, of whom 15 were tested with the surgical glues used. Clinical data, including demographics and surgical histories, were collected.

resultsFifteen patients (94%) tested positively to surgical glues, with 81% showing positive reactions to ethyl cyanoacrylate, to which the patient not tested to the glue "as is" also reacted. Three ethyl cyanoacrylate-negative patients reacted to Dermabond Prineo. Exclusive sensitisation to ethyl cyanoacrylate was observed in eight patients, while five reacted to other (meth)acrylic compounds.

conclusionsEthyl cyanoacrylate is a screening agent for surgical-glue sensitised patients, but if negative, tape-stripping-modified patch testing, also with the glues, is indicated. Cross-reactions can occur between cyanoacrylates and co-reactions (concomitant sensitization) with certain (meth)acrylates. Primary sensitisation is particularly relevant in patients undergoing treatment with cyanoacrylate-based glues for the first time, rather than because of previous exposure to other sources.

Indexed as

CyanoacrylatesDermatitis, Allergic ContactTissue AdhesivesAdultAgedCross ReactionsFemaleHumansMaleMethacrylatesMiddle AgedPatch TestsCyanoacrylatesethyl 2-cyanoacrylateMethacrylatesTissue Adhesives2‐octyl cyanoacrylate (CAS 6701‐17‐3)allergic contact dermatitiscase seriescross‐reactionsethyl cyanoacrylate (CAS 6701‐17‐3)n‐butyl cyanoacrylate (CAS 6606‐65‐1)patch testingsurgical glues

Identifiers

PMID40621709
PMCPMC12415672

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.