Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621695›Full record

ArticleBrain and behavior2025

Antidepressant-Like Effects of Electroacupuncture by Regulating NLRP3-mediated Hippocampal Inflammation and Pyroptosis in Rats With Post-Stroke Depression.

Wa Cai, Xi-Fang Wei, Larissa Tao, Wei-Dong Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Wa Cai *Department of Acupuncture, Shanghai Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xi-Fang Wei *Department of Acupuncture, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China.
Larissa TaoDepartment of Acupuncture, Shanghai Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei-Dong ShenDepartment of Acupuncture, Shanghai Shuguang Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2738-8602

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82004444Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2024QN087Youth talent lifting project from Chinese Society of Traditional Chinese Medicine CACM-2024-QNRC2-B46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to investigate whether the antidepressant-like effects of electroacupuncture (EA) are associated with the regulation of inflammation and pyroptosis mediated by the NLRP3 inflammasome, as well as the protection of neuron cells in the hippocampus (HP) in a rat model of post-stroke depression (PSD).

methodsDepressive-like behaviors (DLBs) in PSD rats were evaluated through a series of behavioral tests. The expression levels of NLRP3, caspase-1 (Casp-1), and apoptosis-associated speck-like protein (ASC), as well as the cleavage product gasdermin D (GSDMD), were assessed using real-time PCR (RT-PCR), immunofluorescence, and Western blot (WB). IL-1β and IL-18 levels were measured by RT-PCR and WB. To upregulate NLRP3 expression, adeno-associated virus (AAV) was injected into the hippocampus. Nissl staining was employed to evaluate neuronal morphology and count in the hippocampus.

resultsEA significantly alleviated DLBs in PSD rats and suppressed the overexpression of NLRP3, Casp-1, ASC, GSDMD, IL-1β, and IL-18 in the ischemic hippocampus. NLRP3 overexpression attenuated the therapeutic effects of EA on both behavioral outcomes and neuroinflammatory markers.

conclusionsEA mitigated hippocampal inflammation and pyroptosis in PSD by downregulating NLRP3 inflammasome activation, indicating that NLRP3 may serve as a potential therapeutic target for PSD.

Indexed as

DepressionElectroacupunctureHippocampusNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinPyroptosisStrokeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalInflammasomesInflammationMaleNeuronsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratelectroacupuncturehippocampal inflammationNLRP3PSDpyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID40621695
PMCPMC12230635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.