Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621683›Full record

ArticlePsychophysiology2025

Frontal and Parietal Activities Associated With Different Inhibitory Processes in a Stroop-Matching/Stop-Signal Task: A Channel-Wise fNIRS Study.

Armando Dos Santos Afonso Junior, Walter Machado-Pinheiro, Luiz Renato Rodrigues Carreiro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Armando Dos Santos Afonso JuniorMackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2774-2023
Walter Machado-PinheiroFluminense Federal University, Rio das Ostras, Brazil.
Luiz Renato Rodrigues CarreiroMackenzie Presbyterian University, Sao Paulo, Brazil.

Funding

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 0426/2021-23038.006837/2021-73Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2019/20757-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2019/21773-4Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2020/14800-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inhibition is an important component of cognitive control that encompasses multiple processes, such as interference control, inhibition of prepotent responses and suppression of ongoing responses. Frontal and temporoparietal regions of the cortex are implicated differently in inhibitory functions. The Stroop-matching/stop-signal task is a recent task that uses Stroop stimuli and stop-signals to create conditions that allow the investigation of the three forms of inhibition aforementioned. The task provides a way to distinguish the effect of these inhibitions as well as their interactions using a single task. The present study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) to assess frontal and temporoparietal activations during the Stroop-matching/stop-signal task. The main objective was to investigate which cortical regions each inhibitory function would recruit during this task. Fifty-two young adults (mean age = 21.4, SD = 3.44) participated. Performance results indicated the effects previously found in the Stroop-matching/stop-signal task. fNIRS results showed that the left inferior frontal cortex (IFC) and the bilateral intraparietal sulcus are involved in interference control; the left IFC also showed activation in inhibition of prepotent responses; and the right IFC was involved in the suppression of ongoing responses. The interaction between suppression of responses and the other two forms of inhibition lead to deactivation of frontal and parietal areas. Thus, each form of inhibition demanded by the Stroop-matching/stop-signal task seems to recruit specific cortical regions, supporting the distinction between inhibitory components at the neurophysiological level.

Indexed as

Executive FunctionFrontal LobeInhibition, PsychologicalParietal LobePsychomotor PerformanceAdolescentAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredStroop TestYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40621683
PMCPMC12230933

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.