Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621506›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse and rehabilitation2025

Seeking Satisfaction Among Israeli Young Adults: The Roles of Gratification, Compensation, Reward Deficiency Syndrome, and Compulsivity in Relation to Addictive Behaviors.

Yaniv Efrati, Zsolt Demetrovics, Zsolt Horváth, Mark D Griffiths, Marc N Potenza, Kenneth Blum, Andrea Czakó, Eszter Kotyuk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse and rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yaniv EfratiBar-Ilan University, Faculty of Education, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3176-3708
Zsolt DemetrovicsFlinders University Institute for Mental Health and Wellbeing, College of Education, Psychology and Social Work, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.
Zsolt HorváthInstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Lorand University, Budapest, H-1064, Hungary.
Mark D GriffithsInternational Gaming Research Unit, Psychology Department, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8880-6524
Marc N PotenzaDepartments of Psychiatry, Neuroscience and Child Study Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6323-1354
Kenneth BlumCenter for Sports, Exercise & Mental Health, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6727-803X
Andrea CzakóInstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Lorand University, Budapest, H-1064, Hungary.
Eszter KotyukInstitute of Psychology, ELTE Eötvös Lorand University, Budapest, H-1064, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Behavioral addictions, such as problematic use of social media, gaming disorder, gambling disorder, and compulsive buying-shopping disorder, are increasingly common among young adults worldwide. The aim of the present study was to identify distinctive factors of these behavioral addictions, focusing on gratification and compensation, reward deficiency syndrome, and compulsivity among young adults. Methods: The sample comprised 1459 Jewish Israeli young adults from the general community (36% male, 64% female; aged 19-27 years). Participants were surveyed regarding general and compulsive/problematic engagement in shopping, online gaming, gambling, and social media use. The study also assessed gratification and compensation specific to each behavior, as well as reward deficiency syndrome and compulsivity. Results: Network analysis of behavioral addiction measures identified three key factors related to buying-shopping, online gaming, and combined gambling and use of social media, with problematic engagement implicated. Gambling disorder acted as an important bridge, connecting different sub-networks and facilitating communication and information flow between them. Subsequently, using structural equation modeling, a higher need for gratification and compensation and more severe reward deficiencies were associated with greater severity across all four addictive behaviors. In contrast, compulsivity was inversely associated with the factor combining gambling and use of social media. Conclusion: The present study highlights the complex relationship between gratification, reward deficiency, and compulsivity in young adults' addictive behaviors. It suggests a need for interventions that specifically address gratification and compensation, raising the possibility that a targeted approach could potentially mitigate the severity of multiple addictive behaviors.

Indexed as

behavioral addictionscompensationgratificationnetwork analysisyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID40621506
PMCPMC12229155

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.