Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621402›Full record

ArticleGhana medical journal2025

Prevalence, pattern and predictors of elder abuse in rural communities of Edo State, Nigeria.

Fatelyn I Okakah, Simeon N Awunor, Oluwaseun E Daramola, Danny A Asogun, Charles O Aluede, Ejiroghene C Ucho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ghana medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fatelyn I OkakahDepartment of Community Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria.
Simeon N AwunorDepartment of Community Medicine, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
Oluwaseun E DaramolaAiicoMultishield Healthcare Limited (HMO), Abuja, Nigeria.
Danny A AsogunDepartment of Community Medicine, Irrua Specialist Teaching Hospital, Irrua, Edo State, Nigeria.
Charles O AluedeAmbrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Nigeria.
Ejiroghene C UchoDepartment of Community Medicine, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence, pattern, and predictors of elder abuse in two rural communities in Edo State, Nigeria. Design: A cross-sectional study. Setting: Individuals residing in rural communities in Edo state were studied. Participants: Two hundred and thirty-two participants aged ≥ 60 years. Main outcome measures: The prevalence and pattern of elder abuse, and predictors of abuse. Results: The mean age of participants was 73.2±9.1 years, and the prevalence of elder abuse was 79.3%. The pattern of abuse observed was neglect (73.4%), financial abuse (64.1%) and emotional abuse (53.8%), with many of the perpetrators being children of the victims. Risk factors associated with abuse in this study included sex (p = 0.009), marital status (p = 0.028), employment status (p = 0.002), educational qualification (p = 0.001), living arrangement (p = 0.001), financial status (p = 0.017), and dependency level (p = 0.015). The top barriers to help-seeking by the elderly were stigmatisation (24.4%), fear of retaliatory assault (19.3%) and abandonment (19.4%) respectively. Conclusion: Elder abuse is prevalent in the study area, with neglect being the most typical form of abuse and children of the victims are the major perpetrators. Consequently, concerted efforts to respect and care for the elderly should be directed by all stakeholders at the International, Federal, State, and Local Levels (including the community and family). Funding: None declared.

Indexed as

Elder AbuseRural PopulationAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNigeriaPrevalenceRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsElder abusehelp-seeking behaviourPatternPrevalenceRural

Identifiers

PMID40621402
PMCPMC12224217

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.