Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621333›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Gynecological Morbidity in Geriatric Women: Findings From a Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Center in Northern Sri Lanka.

Raguraman Sivalingarajah, Balagobi Balasingam, Powsiga Uruthirakumar, Subaschandren Kumaran, Jeyaluxmy Sivalingam, Shribavan Ganeshamoorthy, Shathana Paramanathan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Raguraman SivalingarajahDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.
Balagobi BalasingamDepartment of Surgery, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.
Powsiga UruthirakumarCentre for Digital Epidemiology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.
Subaschandren KumaranDepartment of Community and Family Medicine, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.
Jeyaluxmy SivalingamDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.
Shribavan GaneshamoorthyCentre for Digital Epidemiology, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.
Shathana ParamanathanDepartment of Surgery, University of Jaffna, Jaffna, LKA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective Gynecological disorders are prevalent among elderly women due to ageing and hormonal changes in the post-reproductive period. However, there is limited evidence in Sri Lanka to guide the provision of optimal care for geriatric women with these conditions. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the gynecological disorders among elderly women. Methods A hospital-based descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out among 327 women aged 60 years and above who attended the gynecology and urology clinics at the Teaching Hospital Jaffna, Jaffna, Sri Lanka. An interviewer-administered questionnaire and data extraction sheet were used to collect the data. Analysis was performed using SPSS Version 26. Results A total of 327 geriatric women (mean age 71.2 ± 7.5 years) were included, with 63.0% (n=206) residing in rural areas and 72.2% (n=236) financially dependent on their children. The most common gynecological symptoms reported were vulval lumps (63.6%, n=208), back pain (60.6%, n=198), storage urinary symptoms (59.3%, n=194), and vaginal discharge (42.8%, n=140). Uterovaginal prolapse was the most prevalent disorder (62.4%, n=204), followed by cystocele (43.1%, n=141) and rectocele (9.5%, n=31). Postmenopausal bleeding was identified in 11.9% of participants (n=39), of which 7.0% (n=23) were benign and 4.9% (n=16) were malignant. Genital malignancies were recorded in 2.4% (n=8, cervix), 3.1% (n=10, endometrium), 2.8% (n=9, ovary), and 0.3% (n=1, vulva). Conclusion This study highlights a high burden of gynecological symptoms and disorders, including pelvic organ prolapse, urinary incontinence, and malignancies, among geriatric women in northern Sri Lanka. The findings underscore the urgent need for age-sensitive health services, improved community screening, and integration of geriatric reproductive health into national health policies.

Indexed as

geriatric womengynaecological disorderssri lankauterovaginal prolapsevulval lumps

Identifiers

PMID40621333
PMCPMC12228531

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.