Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621322›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Anemia in Patients With Pituitary Adenomas: Prevalence and Correlation With Hypopituitarism.

Diego Paixão Côrtes Aguiar, Alberto Chitolina Nesello, Bruna Araujo, Tainá Mafalda Dos Santos, Vinicius Diniz Lima, Julia F Semmelmann Pereira Lima, Miriam da Costa Oliveira

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Fatigue in acromegaly patients: a scoping review.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Diego Paixão Côrtes AguiarNeuroendocrinology Center, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BRA.
Alberto Chitolina NeselloNeuroendocrinology Center, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BRA.
Bruna AraujoNeuroendocrinology Center, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BRA.
Tainá Mafalda Dos SantosNeuroendocrinology Center, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BRA.
Vinicius Diniz LimaNeuroendocrinology Center, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BRA.
Julia F Semmelmann Pereira LimaNeuroendocrinology Center, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BRA.
Miriam da Costa OliveiraNeuroendocrinology Center, Santa Casa de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, BRA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionReports on the prevalence of anemia in pituitary tumors are rare. This study aimed to establish the prevalence of anemia at the time of diagnosis in a cohort of patients with acromegaly, non-secretory pituitary adenomas (NFA), and prolactinomas. A secondary objective was to evaluate the coexistence of hypopituitarism and anemia. MATERIALS AND

methods

resultsAnemia was diagnosed in 68 (19.8%) patients: 22 (32.35%) with acromegaly (average hemoglobin (aHb): 11.8 g/dL), 29 (42.65%) with NFA (aHb: 11.6) and 17 (25%) with prolactinomas (aHb: 11.5). The prevalence was significantly higher in men, with 45 cases (27%), compared to 23 (13%) cases in women (p = 0.002). Most cases had mild anemia, 65 (96.6%). Regarding the classification according to mean corpuscular volume and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration values, 59 (87%) had normocytic normochromic anemia. Testosterone and thyroxine deficiency did not significantly affect the frequency of anemia. Anemia was associated with hypocortisolism (p= 0.027) and growth hormone deficiency (IGF-1) in the NFA group (p= 0.009).

conclusionThis study shows a high prevalence of anemia, particularly in men, among patients with pituitary adenomas. The results improve knowledge of the comorbidities in patients with pituitary adenomas and suggest the importance of monitoring blood counts in patients' evolution, given the impact of anemia on general health.

Indexed as

acromegalyanemianon-functioning pituitary adenomapituitary neoplasmsprolactinoma

Identifiers

PMID40621322
PMCPMC12228548

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.