Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621290›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Delayed Diagnosis of Sheehan's Syndrome in an 89-Year-Old Female: A Case Report and Review of Literature.

Basim S Samman, Abdullah F Alzarroug, Raghad Altayyar, Bayan S Alalawi, Hatim Mahmoud

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Basim S SammanInternal Medicine Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Medina, SAU.
Abdullah F AlzarrougInternal Medicine Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Medina, SAU.
Raghad AltayyarInternal Medicine Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Medina, SAU.
Bayan S AlalawiInternal Medicine Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Medina, SAU.
Hatim MahmoudEndocrinology Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Medina, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sheehan's syndrome, a rare consequence of severe postpartum hemorrhage, is marked by partial or complete deficiencies in pituitary hormones due to pituitary infarction. Patients may not exhibit symptoms for decades, often delaying the pursuit of medical attention. We present the case of an 89-year-old woman who exhibited symptoms of hyponatremia and adrenal insufficiency, with a history of severe postpartum hemorrhage that led to a hysterectomy 46 years ago. Her hormonal panel revealed deficiencies across all anterior pituitary gland axes. MRI findings showed a partially empty sella. To our knowledge, this case has the longest documented delay in presentation, exceeding four decades. It underscores the need to maintain a high clinical suspicion for alternative causes of hypoosmolar hyponatremia, particularly in cases unresponsive to rehydration therapy.

Indexed as

adrenal insufficiencydelayed diagnosishyponatremiapan-hypopituitarismsheehan’s syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40621290
PMCPMC12228954

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.