Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621180›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology research2025

Longitudinal Analysis of Traditional Inflammatory Markers (IL-6, CRP) Juxtaposed With Heparin-Binding Protein (HBP) and Serum Amyloid A Protein Component (SAA) During Acute Infection and Convalescence From COVID-19 Infection in the Context of Initial Viral Load and Markers of Tissue Destruction.

Ahmed Sayed Ahmed, Mohamed A Mahmoud, Hossam Gad, Mohamed Antar, Abdelhamed Elgazar, Vasishta Anil, Daniel A Diedrich, Krzysztof Laudanski

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ahmed Sayed AhmedPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mohamed A MahmoudPulmonary and Critical Care Division, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Hossam GadDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1828-8167
Mohamed AntarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6647-9278
Abdelhamed ElgazarDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Vasishta AnilAshyana Consulting, Dundee, Scotland, UK.
Daniel A DiedrichDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Krzysztof LaudanskiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7373-0851

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Antimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCOVID-19C-Reactive ProteinInterleukin-6SARS-CoV-2Serum Amyloid A ProteinAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersBlood ProteinsConvalescenceFemaleHumansInflammationLongitudinal StudiesAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesAZU1 protein, humanBiomarkersBlood ProteinsC-Reactive ProteinIL6 protein, humanInterleukin-6Serum Amyloid A ProteinSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusacute infectionCOVID-19C-reactive proteininflammationpost-viral syndromeSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID40621180
PMCPMC12228567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.