Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40621073›Full record

ArticleJournal of ginseng research2025

Compound K-enriched Korean red ginseng prevents lung cancer progression by targeting cancer cells and fibroblasts.

Jung Ho Hwang, Se Yong Park, Ju-Hee Kang, Hyun Jin Jung, Jiwon Park, Han-Joo Maeng, Min-Koo Choi, Ha Suk Song, Im-Sook Song, Seung Hyun Oh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ginseng research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Ginsenosides fromJournal of ginseng research · 2026
    Review
  3. Journal of ginseng research · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jung Ho HwangCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
Se Yong ParkCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Ju-Hee KangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
Hyun Jin JungCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
Jiwon ParkCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
Han-Joo MaengCollege of Pharmacy, Gachon University, Incheon, South Korea.
Min-Koo ChoiCollege of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheon-an, South Korea.
Ha Suk SongNutrapanax Co., Ltd., Seoul, South Korea.
Im-Sook SongBK21 FOUR Community-Based Intelligent Novel Drug Discovery Education Unit, Vessel-Organ Interaction Research Center, Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, South Korea.
Seung Hyun OhCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the efficacy of anticancer drugs, patients frequently experience relapse, metastasis, and resistance. A promising therapeutic approach not only targets cancer cell growth but also modulates cancer-associated fibroblasts, which support malignancies. Compound K (CK), a metabolite derived from red ginseng, has demonstrated anticancer properties. Recently, we developed a CK-enriched red ginseng extract (CKP) and explored its potential to suppress lung cancer by inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and inactivating fibroblasts. Methods: To evaluate the Results: CKP significantly reduced the proliferation and invasiveness of TGF-β1-stimulated A549 cells, demonstrating its potential to inactivate lung fibroblasts. Additionally, CKP inhibited the secretion of cytokines, such as interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and TGF-β1, by activated fibroblasts. Conclusion: In conclusion, CKP effectively induced apoptosis in lung cancer cells, suppressed metastasis, and inactivated fibroblasts, thereby preventing cancer invasion and reducing extracellular matrix production, highlighting its potential as a novel anticancer agent.

Indexed as

CAFCompound KFibroblastKorean red ginsengLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID40621073
PMCPMC12223447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.