Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620730›Full record

ArticleMultiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

Association of autoimmune comorbidities in persons with multiple sclerosis from a population-based study with genetic linkage.

Roberto Gnavi, Nadia Barizzone, Roberta Picariello, Paolo Emilio Alboini, Nicola Pomella, Muralidharan Thavamani, Martina Tosi, Endri Visha, Valentina Ciampana, Domizia Vecchio and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Roberto GnaviServizio Sovrazonale di Epidemiologia ASL TO3, Regione Piemonte, Collegno (TO), Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1919-2199
Nadia BarizzoneDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2090-5638
Roberta PicarielloServizio Sovrazonale di Epidemiologia ASL TO3, Regione Piemonte, Collegno (TO), Italy.
Paolo Emilio AlboiniFondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9193-8816
Nicola PomellaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0028-4878
Muralidharan ThavamaniDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1661-7928
Martina TosiDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0053-0098
Endri VishaDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5952-5051
Valentina CiampanaDepartment of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5259-5113
Domizia VecchioDepartment of Translational Medicine, Neurology Unit, Maggiore Della Carità Hospital, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-9210
Paola CavallaDepartment of Neuroscience and Mental Health, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino University Hospital, Torino, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4589-4864
Maurizio LeoneScientific Direction, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-5738
Sandra D'AlfonsoDepartment of Health Sciences, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy Center on Autoimmune and Allergic Diseases (CAAD), Novara, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Comorbidities are a critical concern for clinicians in both the treatment and diagnosis of multiple sclerosis. Autoimmune diseases, including multiple sclerosis, often co-occur within individuals. However, most studies examining the incidence or prevalence of autoimmune diseases in persons with multiple sclerosis compared to healthy controls have used relatively small sample sets, with only a few being population-based. Objectives: To analyze the co-occurrence of other autoimmune diseases in persons with multiple sclerosis and determine whether common genetic susceptibility factors contribute to the co-occurrence of autoimmune diseases. Methods: We conducted a population-based study using administrative health records to include all residents of Piedmont, an Italian Region with about 4.3 million inhabitants, identifying individuals with multiple sclerosis and 14 other autoimmune diseases. For a subset of persons with multiple sclerosis with available genome-wide genotyping data, we investigated the influence of their genetic backgrounds using a polygenic risk score. Results: The prevalence of all 14 tested autoimmune diseases was higher in persons with multiple sclerosis compared to those without multiple sclerosis. Furthermore, persons with multiple sclerosis with autoimmune disease comorbidities had a higher polygenic risk score compared to persons with multiple sclerosis without comorbidities. Conclusion: Our findings confirm the co-occurrence of multiple sclerosis with several autoimmune diseases, and suggest that shared genetic susceptibility factors may influence this association.

Indexed as

autoimmune diseasecomorbidityelectronic health archivesMultiple sclerosispolygenic risk scorepopulation-based studyshared genetics

Identifiers

PMID40620730
PMCPMC12227931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.