Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620722›Full record

ArticleOrthopaedic journal of sports medicine2025

Preventive Effect of Cross-motion Swing Exercise on Groin Pain in High School Male Soccer Players: A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hiroshi Mori, Sadao Niga, Yasuaki Mizoguchi, Yu Okubo, Hiroshi Hattori, Toby Hall, Kiyokazu Akasaka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hiroshi MoriGraduate School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7546-3559
Sadao NigaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, JIN Orthopaedic and Sports Clinic, Saitama, Japan.
Yasuaki MizoguchiGraduate School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-0500
Yu OkuboGraduate School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4241-9021
Hiroshi HattoriGraduate School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4355-3222
Toby HallCurtin School of Allied Health, Curtin University, Perth, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4461-7259
Kiyokazu AkasakaGraduate School of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2110-205X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Groin pain in soccer players arises from various causes, most commonly kicking, and as such can significantly affect performance. A new form of exercise, the cross-motion swing exercise (CMS), may help prevent groin pain but is untested. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of the CMS in preventing groin pain in high school soccer players. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. Methods: This study involved 135 male high school soccer players <18 years from 4 teams competing in a high school soccer league in Japan. Teams were randomly assigned to an intervention group (2 teams; n = 65 players) or a control group (2 teams; n = 70 players). The intervention group performed the CMS in addition to their usual warm-up, emphasizing coordination and kicking movements, while the control group continued their usual warm-up exercise. The intervention period lasted 16 weeks, with compliance monitored weekly. Data were collected through weekly Google form surveys. The primary outcome was the incidence of groin pain at any time during the study period. Results: The intervention group had a significantly lower incidence of groin pain (9.4%) compared with the control group (23.1%). Cox proportional hazards regression analysis indicated a significantly reduced risk of groin pain in the intervention group (hazard ratio, 0.309; 95% CI, 0.108-0.880; Conclusion: The CMS significantly reduced the incidence of groin pain in high school soccer players. This suggests that coordination-based exercise, closely mimicking the appropriate sports-specific movement, was effective in reducing injury. The study supports incorporating the CMS into regular training to reduce the incidence of groin pain in male high school soccer players. Trial Registry and the Registration Number: This study has been registered as a clinical trial with the Universal Medical Information Network (UMIN) under the registration number UMIN000051311.

Indexed as

football (soccer)groin paininjury prevention

Identifiers

PMID40620722
PMCPMC12227873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.