Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620703›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in genetics2025

Integrative bioinformatics analysis of pyroptosis-related genes and immune infiltration patterns in childhood asthma.

Di Lian, Chenye Lin, Meiling Xie, JianXing Wei, Xueling Huang, Ke Lian, Qiuyu Tang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in genetics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Di Lian *Pulmonology Department, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Chenye Lin *Pulmonology Department, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Meiling Xie *Department of Nephrology, Blood Purification Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
JianXing WeiPulmonology Department, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Xueling HuangPulmonology Department, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Ke LianPulmonology Department, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Qiuyu TangPulmonology Department, Fujian Children's Hospital (Fujian Branch of Shanghai Children's Medical Center), College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Childhood asthma (CA) is a common chronic respiratory condition that significantly impacts the respiratory function and quality of life of affected children. With a rising global incidence, CA poses substantial physical, psychological, and economic burdens. This study aimed to elucidate the role of pyroptosis-related differentially expressed genes (PRDEGs) in CA by conducting a comprehensive bioinformatics analysis using an integrated dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus. Methods: Differential expression analysis was performed using the R package limma, identifying 2,069 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), with 1,158 upregulated and 911 downregulated genes in CA compared with the control group. Among these DEGs, 45 PRDEGs were identified, suggesting the potential involvement of pyroptosis in the pathological processes of CA. Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses showed that PRDEGs were primarily enriched in biological processes related to the immune response, cell disassembly, and inflammatory pathways. Results: Immune cell infiltration analysis using the CIBERSORT algorithm revealed significant differences between the CA and control groups, with increased macrophages M0, activated mast cells, and γδ T cells and decreased resting natural killer cells in the CA group. Among the six hub genes identified, BAX, BECN1, MAVS, and BCL2 exhibited statistically significant expression differences between the groups (p < 0.05 in GEO data; p < 0.0001 or p < 0.001 in quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction validation), while NOD2 and NFKBIA showed no significant differences. Receiver operating characteristic analysis of BAX, BECN1, MAVS, and BCL2 supported their potential as diagnostic biomarkers for CA, with area under the curve values ranging from 0.602 to 0.621 (95% confidence interval: 0.510-0.712). Discussion: Our findings provide novel insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying CA and highlight the diagnostic potential of BAX, BECN1, MAVS, and BCL2 as biomarkers. Targeting PRDEGs may offer new therapeutic avenues, and further research is warranted to validate these findings and explore the clinical applicability of suggested biomarkers in precision medicine for managing CA.

Indexed as

biomarkerschildhood asthmadifferentially expressed genes (DEGs)immune infiltrationpyroptosis-related genes (PRGs)

Identifiers

PMID40620703
PMCPMC12226291

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