Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620642›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2025

Assessing the Efficiency of Bin-Centered Solid Waste Segregation System in Ashanti Region, Ghana.

Lyndon N A Sackey, David Nii Ayi Anum, Ekua Yekowah Ampiah, Charlotte Adwoa Marfo, Kodwo Amos, Nana Ama Antwiwaa Ahorlley, Lawrencia S Y Agyemang, Hamlyn Samuel Tetteh Addy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lyndon N A SackeyDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3437-230X
David Nii Ayi AnumDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Ekua Yekowah AmpiahDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Charlotte Adwoa MarfoDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Kodwo AmosDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Nana Ama Antwiwaa AhorlleyDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Lawrencia S Y AgyemangDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
Hamlyn Samuel Tetteh AddyDepartment of Environmental Science, Faculty of Biosciences, College of Science, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science And Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology (KNUST) established a waste segregation system that provided plastic waste to feed a plastic recycling facility to improve solid waste management in 2017. However, since the establishment of the segregation system, there has not been any assessment to ascertain its efficiency. Hence, this research seeks to assess the efficiency of KNUST's waste segregation system. The study utilized a quantitative research approach method to assess the efficiency of the segregation system. A total of 500 randomly selected participants, including students, lecturers, administrators, cleaners, and other staff, participated in the survey. Also, to ascertain the efficiency of the segregation system, through stratified random sampling, 67 bins were selected for the segregation of plastic waste. The results indicated poor attitudes towards segregation, low adherence, and ineffectiveness. Analysis of the waste components generated on campus revealed that 64.7% of the participants generated paper as part of the total waste produced, a substantial 83.5% generated plastics, 82.5% generated food waste, and 28.2% generated tins/cans. A corresponding 9.4%, 11.24%, and 4.4% generated fiber bags, glass, and other waste types, respectively. The plastic waste stream consists of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and polystyrene (PS). Of the participants, 43.9% knew about waste segregation on campus, and 75.5% had seen the bins. Of the participants, 56.5% knew what the color codes of the bins meant. Barriers to effective segregation included low publicity, insufficient bins, and low monitoring. Management should intensify publicity, introduce more bins, and diversify the system.

Indexed as

Ghanaorganic wasteplastic wastesegregationwaste management

Identifiers

PMID40620642
PMCPMC12227260

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.