Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620474›Full record

ArticleBrain communications2025

Plasma vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 and glial fibrillary acidic protein associate with synaptic density in older adults without dementia.

Steffi De Meyer, Soha Alali, Maarten Laroy, Thomas Vande Casteele, Margot Van Cauwenberge, Julie Goossens, Charlotte De Rocker, Jeroen Vanbrabant, Eugeen Vanmechelen, Jan Van den Stock and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Steffi De MeyerLaboratory for Molecular Neurobiomarker Research, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6729-7601
Soha AlaliLaboratory for Molecular Neurobiomarker Research, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Maarten LaroyCentre for Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Thomas Vande CasteeleCentre for Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Margot Van CauwenbergeCentre for Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Julie GoossensADx NeuroSciences NV, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Charlotte De RockerADx NeuroSciences NV, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Jeroen VanbrabantADx NeuroSciences NV, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Eugeen VanmechelenADx NeuroSciences NV, 9052 Ghent, Belgium.
Jan Van den StockCentre for Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5756-3195
Filip BouckaertCentre for Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Koen Van LaereNuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Department of Imaging and Pathology, KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Mathieu VandenbulckeCentre for Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.
Louise EmsellCentre for Neuropsychiatry, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0011-4158
Koen PoesenLaboratory for Molecular Neurobiomarker Research, Department of Neurosciences, Leuven Brain Institute (LBI), KU Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5290-9476

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Synaptic loss is an early hallmark of many neurological disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, but also occurs in aging brains as evidenced by PET- and CSF-based biomarker studies. This cross-sectional study investigates how blood-based synaptic proteins and other biomarkers relate to synaptic density in brains of older adults without dementia, and how these associations are mediated by gray matter (GM) loss. Plasma levels of synaptic biomarkers including synaptosomal-associated protein of 25 kDa and vesicle-associated membrane protein 2 as well as amyloid, tau, neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation (ATN(I)) biomarkers including the amyloid-β

Indexed as

blood biomarkersSNAP25SV2A PETsynapse pathologyVAMP2

Identifiers

PMID40620474
PMCPMC12225678

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.