Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620468›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Trends in Antihypertensive Drug Use and Irrational Prescriptions Among Elderly Patients in China (2016-2023): A Nationwide Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Dongsheng Hong, Weihao Chen, Shuangshuang Du, Jinshuai Ren, Duo Lv, Wenya Shan, Xiaoyang Lu, Qingwei Zhao

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dongsheng HongDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center for Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Application, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Weihao ChenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center for Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Application, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Shuangshuang DuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center for Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Application, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jinshuai RenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center for Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Application, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Duo LvDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center for Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Application, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Wenya ShanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center for Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Application, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyang LuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center for Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Application, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qingwei ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial Engineering Center for Innovative Drug Clinical Research and Application, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Clinical Evaluation and Translational Research, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Hypertension is a common chronic condition among the elderly, and the rational use of antihypertensive medications is critical for blood pressure control. This study aimed to investigate trends in the use and irrational prescription of antihypertensive medications among elderly patients with hypertension in China from 2016 to 2023. Patients and Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional design was applied to analyze the prescription of antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients aged 65 years and above, utilizing outpatient electronic medical record data from 78 hospitals in nine cities in China from 2016 to 2023. Antihypertensive medications were categorized into nine classes based on hypertension treatment guidelines. Annual trends in the use of these medications were analyzed using Annual Percentage Change (APC). Irrational prescriptions were defined as contraindicated medication prescriptions and inappropriate combination medication. Poisson regression models were employed to analyze trends and influencing factors for irrational prescriptions. Results: The number of patients increased from 396,408 to 542,215 during the study period. Calcium Channel Blockers had the highest usage but showed a slight decrease (APC=-3.46%, Conclusion: This study reveals the trends and patterns in antihypertensive medication use among elderly hypertensive patients in China from 2016 to 2023. While the overall use of first-line antihypertensive drugs remained high, there were differences across subgroups. The increasing rate of contraindicated medications and the identification of high-risk groups and clinical settings provide important insights for optimizing antihypertensive treatment in elderly populations.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsDrug PrescriptionsHypertensionInappropriate PrescribingAgedAged, 80 and overChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAntihypertensive Agentsantihypertensive medicationcontraindicated medicationelderly hypertensionirrational prescriptiontrend analysis

Identifiers

PMID40620468
PMCPMC12229164

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.