ArticleGhana medical journal2025
Causes and clinical presentation of stroke in children in Cameroon.
Article in Ghana medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Pediatric Stroke in Asia and Africa: Epidemiology, Etiology, and Resource-Stratified Care Across Geographic and System-Level Disparities.Journal of central nervous system disease · 2026Review
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: The aim was to determine the aetiological factors and clinical and paraclinical aspects of stroke in children in Cameroon. Design: retrospective study of the records. Setting: At two university hospitals in the city of Yaoundé (Yaoundé Gynaeco-Obstetric and Paediatric Hospital and the Chantal Biya Foundation Mother and Child Centre). Participants: 47 children with stroke for seven and half years. Interventions: Data were collected from medical records. The variables studied included clinical and paraclinical data. Main outcome measures: Key variables were summarised in the form of mean ± standard deviation, frequencies and percentages. Results: The mean age was 6.5±2.8 years. The Male Female sex ratio was 1.8:1. The average consultation time was 31.8 hours. Hemiplegia/hemiparesis (95.7%) was the main clinical manifestation, associated with signs such as convulsions (27.7%), fever (46.8%) and pallor (27.7%). Ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke accounted for 41 cases (87.2%) and 6 cases (12.8%), respectively. The aetiological factors for ischaemic stroke were sickle cell disease (72.3%), sepsis (4.2%), protein S deficiency (2.1%) and dilated cardiomyopathy with mitral insufficiency (2.1%). The aetiology was not found in 3 patients (6.4%) with ischaemic stroke. Apart from sickle cell disease (66.6%), the aetiological factors for haemorrhagic stroke were idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (16.7%) and haemophilia B (16.7%). Ischaemia mainly involved the middle cerebral artery (86.1%). Haemorrhagic attacks were mainly supratentorial. Conclusion: In urban Cameroon, strokes frequently occur around the age of 6, with a predominance of ischaemic strokes resulting in motor deficits. Sickle cell disease is the most common cause. Funding: None declared.
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