Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620313›Full record

ArticleLearning disability quarterly : journal of the Division for Children with Learning Disabilities2025

Experienced Protective Factors While Growing up With Reading Disability.

Tuija Aro, Mari-Lotta Rossi, Leena Paakkari, Minna Torppa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning disability quarterly : journal of the Division for Children with Learning Disabilities, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tuija AroUniversity of Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0004-3062
Mari-Lotta RossiUniversity of Jyväskylä, Finland.
Leena PaakkariUniversity of Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4130-9202
Minna TorppaUniversity of Jyväskylä, Finland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3834-9892

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We studied lifelong factors that were experienced as protective by 48 Finnish adults (20-39 years) whose reading disability (RD) was diagnosed in childhood. Our aim was to gain a better understanding of the factors that can help individuals live with RD. We used semi-structured interviews and qualitative content analysis. Three main themes were identified: Factors Supporting Personal Development (four subthemes), Factors Supporting Social Well-being and Belonging (two subthemes), and Factors Supporting Learning (two subthemes). Our findings emphasize that in addition to an individual's personal attributes and personal development, several protective factors can be identified from the acceptive and safe social environment, and social relationships. Besides, flexible and individual support for learning in school can make a difference. These findings can guide the planning and provision of the appropriate personal, social, and practical learning support, and they have implications for future studies on protective factors among individuals with RD.

Indexed as

adulthoodexperiences of protective factorsreading disability

Identifiers

PMID40620313
PMCPMC12227170

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.