Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620043›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine Australasia : EMA2025

Enhancing Person-Centred Care in the Final Years of Life: Insights From Emergency Department Visits and Hospitalisations in Victorian Residential Aged Care (2015/16 to 2022/23).

Janine J Alan, Bridget Laging, Peter Cameron, Rohan Laging, James Boyd, Davina Porock, Sean Randall

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine Australasia : EMA, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janine J AlanEdith Cowan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Joondalup, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1481-2881
Bridget LagingMonash University School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Australia.
Peter CameronMonash University School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-1443-557X
Rohan LagingAlfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
James BoydLa Trobe University School of Psychology and Public Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Davina PorockEdith Cowan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Joondalup, Australia.
Sean RandallEdith Cowan University School of Nursing and Midwifery, Joondalup, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore emergency hospitalisations from Victorian residential aged care facilities (RACFs).

methodsRetrospective descriptive study of Victorian RACFs transfers to ED from 2015/16 to 2022/23.

main outcome measures(1) ED event rate per 100 RACF beds; (2) Number of ED events, day/time, triage category, reason, comorbidity profile, length of stay, death within 12 months of ED presentation and costs; (3) Relationship between resident characteristics and total ED events; (4) Number of inpatient events, comorbidity profile, length of stay, intensive care use, preventable hospitalisations, diagnosis-related group, deaths and costs.

resultsThe rate of ED presentations from Victorian RACFs from 2015/16 to 2022/23 ranged from 77 to 91 ED events per 100 RACF beds. Associated costs for ED and inpatient stay were over $2.8B. An advance care directive or substitute decision maker was unavailable for 84% of ED events. Eighty-seven per cent of residents presenting to ED were admitted; 90% for medical DRGs. Sixteen per cent of inpatient stays were potentially preventable under the national definition.

conclusionVictorian RACF residents make substantial use of hospitals. This study highlights a significant gap in advance care planning (ACP), with causes potentially linked to inadequate planning, poor document quality or lack of accessibility. To enhance hospital-RACF interactions, it is essential to identify and address unmet palliative care needs at policy, planning, and practice levels, ensuring person-centred care for residents in their final years.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalHospitalizationPatient-Centered CareAgedAged, 80 and overEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHomes for the AgedHumansLength of StayMaleRetrospective StudiesVictoriaemergency hospitalisationspalliative care needsperson‐centred careresidential aged care

Identifiers

PMID40620043
PMCPMC12230642

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.