Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620024›Full record

SynthesisBrain and behavior2025

Multi-Omics Analyses Reveal Relationships Between Gut Microbiota and Frailty.

Xinlei Hou, Luwen Zhu, Jiongliang Zhang, Xinyue Li, Donghui Yu, Yuting Wang, Yumeng Su, Xiangyu Wei, Hanwen Ma, Wenjing Song and 4 more

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Brain and behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Xinlei HouDepartment of Acupuncture, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Luwen ZhuRehabilitation Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4638-7004
Jiongliang ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Xinyue LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Donghui YuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Yuting WangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Yumeng SuDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Xiangyu WeiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Hanwen MaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Wenjing SongDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Jinting LiDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Lili TengDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Qiang TangRehabilitation Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.
Minmin WuDepartment of Acupuncture, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, China.

Funding

Heilongjiang Key R&D Program 2022ZX06C24National Natural Science Foundation of China 82174477Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province LH2022H081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionObservational studies suggest a strong association between gut microbiota and frailty, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate potential causal links and biological pathways linking gut microbiota and frailty.

methodsWe utilized summary-level data of gut microbiota and frailty data from MiBioGen and a genome-wide association meta-analysis. A bidirectional, two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to investigate the causal relationship between gut microbiota and frailty. Additional genetic and genomic analyses were conducted to identify common biological pathways.

resultsWe identified eight causal relationships between the gut microbiota composition and frailty. Inverse-variance weighting suggested that genetic liability for the class Betaproteobacteria and genera Allisonella, Bifidobacterium, Clostridium innocuum, and Eubacterium coprostanoligenes was associated with increased frailty risk. In contrast, the class Bacteroidia, genus Eubacterium ruminantium, and the order Bacteroidales were associated with decreased risk. Reverse MR analysis provided no evidence for a causal effect of frailty on gut microbiota composition. In addition, TET2 was identified as a key hub gene associated with frailty, potentially linking gut microbiota to immune dysregulation and aging-related inflammatory pathways.

conclusionsOur findings provide genetic evidence that gut microbiota composition influences frailty risk and highlight TET2 as a potential mechanistic link via immune dysregulation. These results suggest that microbiota-targeted interventions may offer novel strategies for the prevention and management of frailty in older adults.

Indexed as

FrailtyGastrointestinal MicrobiomeAgedGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisMultiomicsfrailtygut microbiotaMendelian randomizationTET2

Identifiers

PMID40620024
PMCPMC12230348

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.