Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40620013›Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of orthodontics2025

Clinical Outcomes of Skeletal Anchorage Versus Conventional Anchorage in the Class III Orthopaedic Treatment in Growing Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Rachele Podda, Francesca Imondi, Adriana Assunta De Stefano, Martina Horodynski, Roberto Antonio Vernucci, Gabriella Galluccio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of orthodontics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rachele PoddaSapienza University of Rome, Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2943-6532
Francesca ImondiSapienza University of Rome, Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4532-4207
Adriana Assunta De StefanoSapienza University of Rome, Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5115-3582
Martina HorodynskiSapienza University of Rome, Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7652-0334
Roberto Antonio VernucciSapienza University of Rome, Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3412-0030
Gabriella GalluccioSapienza University of Rome, Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillofacial Sciences, Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6876-8839

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the clinical outcomes of skeletal anchorage, compared to conventional anchorage, in the treatment of skeletal Class III malocclusion in growing patients. A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. A specific search strategy was developed for PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane searching for randomized controlled trials and non-randomized clinical trials. Eleven interventions were assessed, three employing conventional anchorage (group A) and eight skeletal anchorage (group B). Nine pre-treatment (T0) and post-treatment (T1) mean cephalometric outcomes were statistically polled (SNA, SNB, ANB, Wits, Overjet, Overbite, SNMP, IMPA, U1PP). In total, 196 studies were identified, 17 studies were included in the qualitative and quantitative analysis. In the skeletal anchorage group, a greater increase in both ANB (+2.511°) and Wits (+4.691 mm) were observed and the increase in SNMP resulted well-controlled (+0.758°). The conventional anchorage group showed higher dentoalveolar side effects: increase in U1PP (+5.624°), decrease in IMPA (-0.866°) and increase in overjet (+5.255 mm). Treatments exploiting skeletal anchorage determined a better correction of skeletal Class III, thanks to a combination of greater advancement of the maxilla and more enhanced retrusion of the mandible. In all treatment protocols exploiting dental anchorage, the increase in the inclination of the central incisor resulted significantly greater. Further longitudinal studies are required to evaluate the long-term effects of skeletal anchorage in growing patients.

Indexed as

bone anchored maxillary protraction (BAMP)Class III malocclusioninterceptive treatmentorthodontic anchorage proceduresorthodontic appliances

Identifiers

PMID40620013
PMCPMC12236123

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.