Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619946›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2025

Rare-Earth Ion Intercalation in Graphene via Thermal and Electrostatic Control.

Mengjie Feng, Qing Dai, Anupam Bhattacharya, Ciaran Mullan, Amit Singh, Yangming Fu, Ivan Timokhin, Yanmeng Shi, Alexander Rudnev, Kostya S Novoselov and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mengjie FengDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Qing DaiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Anupam BhattacharyaDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Ciaran MullanDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Amit SinghDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Yangming FuDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Ivan TimokhinDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Yanmeng ShiDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Alexander RudnevDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Bern, 3012, Switzerland.
Kostya S NovoselovDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Qian YangDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.
Artem MishchenkoDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0427-5664

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/X003736/1China Scholarship Council 201706020136Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Fellowship about International Talent PlanEngineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/X017575/1HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council 865590Ministry of Education, Singapore EDUNC-33-18-279-V12National Natural Science Foundation of China 12274402Royal Society URF∖R1∖221096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atomic-scale control and understanding the controlling strategy of ion intercalation are pivotal for advancing energy storage, quantum technologies, and adaptive electronics. While intercalation - the insertion of ions into layered materials - has transformative potential, the mechanisms driving it, particularly for rare-earth ions, remain poorly understood. Here, a thermal-electrostatic strategy is developed to achieve reversible and tunable europium ion intercalation that enables precise control over intercalation dynamics. This study investigates how temperature and voltage influence the intercalation of europium ions into bilayer graphene. Our results reveal the formation of a 2D europium layer and ionic state of intercalation europium within the graphene structure, providing fundamental insights into intercalation energetics. This work establishes a versatile platform for designing adaptive 2D heterostructure, engineering advanced materials and devices with unique electronic and optoelectronic properties.

Indexed as

electrostatic controlgrapheneintercalation chemistryion intercalationtemperature

Identifiers

PMID40619946
PMCPMC12464637

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.