Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619927›Full record

ArticlePain management2025

Ultrasound-guided neuromodulation for neuropathic pain after radial forearm flap reconstruction: a case report.

Tomás Caroço, Bruno Paiva, Jorge Ribeiro, Daniela Teixeira, Ivone Rodrigues, Gisela Henriques Leandro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Pain management, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tomás CaroçoDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hospital de Faro, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0002-8396-4640
Bruno PaivaDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hospital de Faro, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-3125-0099
Jorge RibeiroDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hospital de Faro, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.
Daniela TeixeiraDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hospital de Faro, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0002-2718-2257
Ivone RodriguesDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hospital de Faro, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.ORCID 0009-0005-4876-6827
Gisela Henriques LeandroDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hospital de Faro, Unidade Local de Saúde do Algarve, Faro, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuropathic pain is a common complication following radial forearm free flap (RFFF) reconstruction, often associated with damage to the superficial branch of the radial nerve (SBRN) and lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve (LACN). Traditional treatment approaches, including pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic interventions, frequently provide incomplete pain relief. This case report describes the innovative use of ultrasound-guided musculocutaneous and SBRN blocks combined with pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) neuromodulation in a 70-year-old male with severe neuropathic pain following RFFF for tongue carcinoma reconstruction. The intervention provided immediate and complete pain relief, maintained for three days post-procedure. Partial symptom improvement persisted beyond the initial phase. Although complete pain relief was not sustained over the longer term, the significant initial response confirmed the targeted nerves as viable candidates for neuromodulation. This confirmation opens potential pathways for exploring longer-lasting neuromodulation techniques, such as cryoneurolysis or peripheral nerve stimulation, to achieve sustained pain relief. Further research into these modalities is recommended to optimize long-term outcomes for patients experiencing neuropathic pain post-RFFF reconstruction.

Indexed as

Free Tissue FlapsNeuralgiaPlastic Surgery ProceduresUltrasonography, InterventionalAgedForearmHumansMaleNerve BlockRadial NerveTongue Neoplasmsnerve blockneuromodulationNeuropathic painpulsed radiofrequencyradial forearm free flapultrasound-guided

Identifiers

PMID40619927
PMCPMC12691552

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.