Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619645›Full record

ArticleMusculoskeletal care2025

Perceptions of Low Back Pain and the Role of Physiotherapy in Bangladesh: A Qualitative Study.

Mohammad Ali, Casey L Peiris, Jon J Ford, Ahmed Hossain, Andrew J Hahne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Musculoskeletal care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad AliLow Back Research Team, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4685-5050
Casey L PeirisAllied Health, Royal Melbourne Hospital and La Trobe University, Parkville, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0686-7436
Jon J FordLow Back Research Team, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-5524-190X
Ahmed HossainDepartment of Public Health, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0003-4575-1273
Andrew J HahneLow Back Research Team, School of Allied Health, Human Services and Sport, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6227-5339

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLow back pain (LBP) is a leading global cause of disability, with the most significant burden now observed in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Despite the growing availability of physiotherapy, cultural perceptions and systemic factors may hinder its utilisation in Bangladesh. This study explores how patients with chronic LBP in Bangladesh perceive their condition and the role of physiotherapy.

methodsUsing interpretative phenomenological analysis, we conducted in-depth semi-structured interviews with 20 Bangladeshi adults (mean age 41.9 years) with chronic LBP (median duration 30 months). Participants were purposively sampled to capture diverse sociodemographic perspectives. Transcripts were thematically analysed to explore lived experiences with LBP and its management.

resultsFour interrelated themes emerged: (1) there was limited understanding of the causes of LBP; (2) physician authority strongly influenced perceptions of physiotherapy, reinforcing passive treatment approaches; (3) friends and family, social media, and the internet shaped expectations; and (4) cultural and spiritual beliefs promoted traditional remedies over evidence-based care. As a result of these perceptions, physiotherapy was often viewed as a last resort and was typically limited to passive modalities.

conclusionImproving LBP care in Bangladesh may require culturally sensitive multilevel strategies, such as public education, upskilling of physiotherapists in active evidence-based interventions, and health policy reforms, to promote the availability of direct physiotherapy access. These strategies could help align patient expectations with contemporary care models and reduce LBP-related disability in LMICs.

Indexed as

Low Back PainPhysical Therapy ModalitiesAdultBangladeshFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchYoung AdultBangladeshcultural beliefslow back painpatient perceptionsphysiotherapyqualitative study

Identifiers

PMID40619645
PMCPMC12230278

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.