Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619583›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging and health2025

Transition to Retirement Impact on Caregiving, Grandparenting, and Volunteering: Analysis From a Nationwide Italian Cohort.

Angelo d'Errico, Michelangelo Filippi, Giacomo Pietro Vigezzi, Anna Odone, Chiara Ardito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging and health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angelo d'ErricoDepartment of Epidemiology, Piedmont Region, ASL TO3, Collegno, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3171-413X
Michelangelo FilippiDepartment of Epidemiology, Piedmont Region, ASL TO3, Collegno, Italy.ORCID 0009-0003-4734-9138
Giacomo Pietro VigezziDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6425-2926
Anna OdoneDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Chiara ArditoEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), Ispra, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-6094-0155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundRetirement often increases time availability, promoting unpaid activities. Reforms delaying retirement may unintentionally reduce such contributions, with social and public health implications. This study examines how the retirement transition affects unpaid caregiving, grandparenting, and volunteering, with attention to sex differences.MethodsWe used 5-year panel data from the Italian Survey on Participation, Employment and Unemployment, focusing on individuals aged 55-65, employed at baseline. Adjusted logistic regression and propensity score matching were applied. Analyses included 4180 participants for caregiving, 658 for grandparenting, and 1026 for volunteering.ResultsRetirement was associated with increased grandparenting (OR = 2.08, 95% CI: 1.40-3.10) and volunteering (OR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.75-4.70). No association was found with caregiving for people with disabilities. No significant sex differences emerged. Robustness checks supported the main findings.ConclusionRetirement is associated to greater involvement in grandparenting and volunteering. Policymakers should consider the potential social and health costs of reduced unpaid care when designing pension reforms.

Indexed as

caregivingcaring activitiesgrandparentingpension reformsretirementvolunteering

Identifiers

PMID40619583
PMCPMC13675580

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.