ArticleScientific reports2025
Association between myopia progression and cylinder power progression in defocus incorporated multiple segments lens wearers.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Real-world Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Highly Aspherical Lenslets and Orthokeratology In Anisomyopic Children.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2026Article
- The role of astigmatism in myopia development, myopia progression and myopia control.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the parameters associated with the prevention and management of myopia and cylinder power (CP) progression in individuals who wear defocus incorporated multiple segments (DIMS) lenses. In total, 179 children (6-12 years old) prescribed DIMS lenses for 1 year were enrolled in this retrospective cohort study. Cycloplegic refraction, spherical equivalent (SE), axial length (AL), CP, and corneal astigmatism (CA) were measured. The relationship between myopia and CP progression was assessed using binary logistic regression analyses, stratified analyses, and interaction tests. These 179 DIMS lens wearers were, on average, 9.51 ± 1.48 years old, and 51.4% were male. In total, 24.02% of these participants had CP progression ≥ 0.25 D within one year. A fully-adjusted binary logistic regression analysis revealed that ΔSE (odds ratio (OR) = 1.73, 95% CI (1.32, 2.27), P < 0.001) and CA at admission (OR = 1.17, 95% CI (1, 1.36), P = 0.049) were associated with CP progression following adjustment for potential confounding factors. Interaction analysis revealed no significant interactive relationships. Our results showed a significant positive association between ΔSE and CP progression in DIMS lens wearers. Furthermore, baseline CA was also associated with ΔCP in participants over the course of the study. This suggested that myopia progression and baseline CA levels contribute to variations in CP progression. This study helps optimize astigmatism control in preventing and controlling myopia in DIMS lens wearers.
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