Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40619421›Full record

ArticleJournal of eating disorders2025

Understanding the child and adolescent eating disorder treatment experiences of autistic people and parents.

Colleen Alford, Andrew Wallis, Phillipa Hay, Deborah Mitchison

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Iatrogenic Harm, Psychotherapy, and Eating Disorders: An Urgent Call to Action.International journal of mental health nursing · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Colleen AlfordSydney Children's Hospitals Network, Eating Disorders Service, Department of Psychological Medicine, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, Sydney, Australia. colleen.alford@health.nsw.gov.au.
Andrew WallisSydney Children's Hospitals Network, Eating Disorders Service, Department of Psychological Medicine, Locked Bag 4001, Westmead, New South Wales, 2145, Sydney, Australia.
Phillipa HayTranslational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
Deborah MitchisonGraduate School of Health, Faculty of Health, Discipline of Psychology, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutistic people are overrepresented in eating disorders services and often require more intensive and extended treatment. Little is known about the eating disorder treatment experiences of autistic young people. The aim of this research was to understand the child and adolescent eating disorder treatment experiences of autistic people and parents of autistic young people.

methodsConstructivist grounded theory was employed. Nine autistic people with lived experience of an eating disorder as an adolescent as well as nine parents of autistic young people engaged in paediatric eating disorders treatment were recruited through purposive sampling and then interviewed using a semi-structured design. Each interview was transcribed and analysed to identify themes and develop emergent theory directly from the data.

resultsTwo major themes emerged (1) Misunderstood and (2) Safe and supportive eating disorder treatment for autistic young people and their families. Being ‘Misunderstood’ was found to occur across eight different domains including problems related to diagnosis, misattribution, neuro-normative definitions of eating and recovery, a one size fits all approach, siloed expertise, limited expertise and treatment options for eating disorders outside of anorexia nervosa, family neurodivergence and autism not being accommodated. The effects of being misunderstood included an increased burden of case management and advocacy, distress and trauma, mistrust of health professionals, identity disruption, and setbacks in recovery. ‘Safe and supportive eating disorders treatment for autistic young people and their families’ is informed by lived experience and built on a foundation of general care principles and autism-specific elements.

conclusionsBeing misunderstood is a recursive process that occurs across multiple aspects of eating disorder care. Autistic young people and their families desire and need safety and understanding. This is achieved through care characteristics that promote connection and nuance, and autism specific adaptations and accommodations that provide optimal support conditions and strengthen therapeutic alliance.

trial registrationThis research was approved for prospective registration on Open Science Framework (OSF) on the 8th December 2023.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAutismChildrenEating disorderParentsTreatment experiences

Identifiers

PMID40619421
PMCPMC12232722

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.